浣犳槸涓嶆槸涔熷惉杩囪€佷竴杈堜汉璇粹€滈浮鐘笉瀹佲€濇垨鑰呪€滅尓鐚翠笉鍒板ご鈥濓紵閭ｅ睘鐙楀拰灞炵尓鐨勫噾鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂細鎬庝箞鏍峰憿锛屾槸涓嶆槸涔熻澶╁ぉ鍚垫灦锛熶粖澶╂潕鑰佸笀灏卞拰澶у鑱婅亰鐙楃尓灞炵浉濠氶厤鐨勪簨鍎匡紝鐪嬬湅杩欎袱涓睘鐩稿埌搴曞悎涓嶅悎锛岃兘涓嶈兘骞哥涓€杈堝瓙锛佸挶浠笉鎼為偅浜涘鏉傜殑鏈锛屽氨鐢ㄥぇ鐧借瘽涓€璧峰線涓嬬湅鍚э紒
馃惗鉂わ笍馃惙 鐙楃尓灞炵浉濠氶厤澶ф彮绉橈細涓瓑濠氶厤涔熻兘杩囧嚭涓婄瓑鏃ュ瓙锛?/p>
涓€銆佸厛鏉ョ湅鐪嬪熀鏈洏锛氬睘鐙楀拰灞炵尓鐨勫埌搴曞悎涓嶅悎锛?/h2>
濂藉鏈嬪弸涓€鎻愬埌灞炵浉濠氶厤灏卞ご鐤硷紝鎬昏寰楀ソ鍍忓緢澶嶆潅銆傚叾瀹炵畝鍗曟潵璇达紝灞炵嫍鍜屽睘鐚殑鍦ㄧ敓鑲栭厤瀵逛腑灞炰簬涓瓑濠氶厤 銆備粈涔堟剰鎬濆憿锛熷氨鏄棦涓嶆槸閭ｇ澶╅€犲湴璁剧殑瀹岀編缁勫悎锛屼絾涔熶笉鏄闈㈠氨鍚电殑鍐ゅ瀵瑰ご銆?/p>
瑕佹槸鐢ㄨ€冭瘯鏉ユ墦姣旀柟锛岃繖涓や釜灞炵浉鐨勫閰嶄笉鏄弧鍒?00鍒嗭紝浣嗕篃涓嶆槸涓嶅強鏍硷紝澶ф鍦?0-80鍒嗚繖涓尯闂存檭鑽″惂銆備粬浠湪涓€璧蜂笉浼氬儚鏈変簺灞炵浉閭ｆ牱鏈夋槑鏄剧殑鐩稿啿鐩稿厠锛屾瘮濡備笉鍍忊€滈噾楦℃€曠帀鐘€濇垨鑰呪€滅櫧椹€曢潚鐗涒€濋偅鏍疯鑰佷竴杈堜汉鐗瑰埆鎻愰啋 銆?/p>
鎵€浠ヨ锛屽睘鐙楀拰灞炵尓鐨勭粨濠氾紝浠庝紶缁熷睘鐩歌搴︾湅鏄畬鍏ㄥ彲浠ョ殑锛屼絾鍏蜂綋鑳借繃鎴愪粈涔堟牱锛岄偅鍙湡寰楃湅涓や釜浜烘€庝箞缁忚惀浜嗐€傝繖灏卞ソ姣旂粰浣犲噯澶囦簡涓嶉敊鐨勯鏉愶紝浣嗘渶鍚庣倰鍑烘潵鐨勮彍鏄編鍛宠繕鏄毦鍚冿紝鍏ㄧ湅鍘ㄥ笀鐨勬墜鑹轰簡锛?/p>
***
浜屻€佹媶寮€鐪嬬湅锛氬睘鐙楀拰灞炵尓鐨勪汉閮芥槸浠€涔堟€ф牸锛?/h2>
瑕佹兂鐭ラ亾涓や釜浜哄悎涓嶅悎锛屽緱鍏堜簡瑙ｄ粬浠悇鑷槸浠€涔堟牱鐨勪汉锛屽鍚э紵鎴戜滑鏉ュ仛涓畝鍗曠殑鎬ф牸鍒嗘瀽锛?/p>
灞炵嫍鐨勪汉閫氬父鏈変互涓嬬壒鐐癸細
蹇犺瘹鍙潬锛氬寰呮劅鎯呬竴蹇冧竴鎰忥紝缁濅笉浼氫笁蹇冧簩鎰?
璐ｄ换鎰熷己锛氭棤璁烘槸宸ヤ綔杩樻槸瀹跺涵锛岄兘浼氬敖鑱屽敖璐?
绋嶅井鏈夌偣鎬ヨ簛锛氭湁鏃跺€欒劸姘旀瘮杈冪洿锛屽鏄撶潃鎬?
灞炵尓鐨勪汉鍒欓€氬父琛ㄧ幇涓猴細
娓╁拰鍠勮壇锛氭€ф牸寮€鏈楋紝寰呬汉鐪熻瘹锛屼汉缂樹竴鑸笉閿?
椤惧浣撹创锛氬挨鍏舵槸灞炵尓鐨勫コ鎬э紝寰€寰€鏄搐鍐呭姪鐨勭被鍨?
鏈変簺鍥烘墽锛氳嚜宸辫瀹氱殑浜嬫儏涓嶅お瀹规槗鏀瑰彉
鐪嬪埌娌℃湁锛屽叾瀹炶繖涓や釜灞炵浉鍦ㄥ熀鏈搧鏍间笂鏈夊緢澶氬叡鍚岀偣锛屾瘮濡傞兘姣旇緝瀹炲湪锛屼笉鐜╄櫄鐨勩€傝繖灏卞儚涓や釜瀹炲績鐪肩殑浜哄湪涓€璧凤紝鑷冲皯涓嶄細浜掔浉绠楄锛岃繖涓€鐐瑰湪濠氬Щ閲屽お閲嶈浜嗭紒
***
涓夈€佸叿浣撴惌閰嶏細涓嶅悓缁勫悎鏈変笉鍚屾晥鏋?/h2>
鏈夋剰鎬濈殑鏄紝鍚屾牱閮芥槸鐙楀拰鐚殑閰嶅锛屼笉鍚岀殑鎬у埆缁勫悎鏁堟灉杩樼湡涓嶅お涓€鏍枫€傛潕鑰佸笀鍙戠幇锛屽師鏉ュ睘鐙楃敺閰嶅睘鐚コ锛屽拰灞炵嫍濂抽厤灞炵尓鐢凤紝杩欎袱鑰呭濠氬Щ鐨勫奖鍝嶆槸鏈夊樊寮傜殑 銆?/p>
涓轰簡璁╀綘浠湅寰楁洿鏄庣櫧锛屾垜鍋氫簡涓畝鍗曡〃鏍煎姣旓細
| 閰嶅缁勫悎 | 濠氶厤鎸囨暟 | 浼樺娍 | 娼滃湪鎸戞垬 |
|---------|---------|------|---------|
| 灞炵嫍鐢?+ 灞炵尓濂?| 鈽呪槄鈽? | 鐙楀厛鐢熻礋璐ｄ换銆佹湁鎷呭綋锛涚尓澶お娓╂煍銆佽兘鎶婂鎵撶悊濂? | 涓や汉鍏磋叮鐖卞ソ鍜屼环鍊艰鍙兘宸紓杈冨ぇ |
| 灞炵嫍濂?+ 灞炵尓鐢?| 鈽呪槄鈽呪槅 | 鍙屾柟閮借兘蹇犺瘹鐩稿緟锛屾劅鎯呯ǔ瀹氾紝鍐茬獊灏? | 鐚厛鐢熺殑鍥烘墽鍙兘鎴愪负鐭涚浘鐐? |
鐪嬩簡杩欎釜琛紝鏈変簺鏈嬪弸鍙兘浼氭兂锛氣€滃搸鍛€锛屾垜鏄睘鐙楃敺锛屾垜濂虫湅鍙嬪睘鐚紝鎴戜滑鐨勯厤瀵规寚鏁板彧鏈変袱鏄熷崐锛屾槸涓嶆槸涓嶅お濂藉晩锛熲€濆崈涓囧埆杩欎箞鎯筹紒杩欎釜琛ㄦ牸鍙槸涓€涓ぇ鑷寸殑鍙傝€冿紝灏卞儚澶╂皵棰勬姤涓€鏍凤紝璇存槸瑕佷笅闆紝浣嗕綘鍙互甯︿紴鍢涳紒濠氬Щ鏄汉鍦ㄨ繃锛屼笉鏄睘鐩稿湪杩囥€?/p>
***
鍥涖€佷粬浠湪涓€璧蜂細鏄粈涔堟牱瀛愶紵
鍋囧鐪熺殑鏈変竴瀵圭嫍鐚睘鐩哥殑鎯呬荆缁撳浜嗭紝浠栦滑鐨勬棩甯哥敓娲诲彲鑳戒細鏄€庢牱鐨勫憿锛?/p>
鍏堣濂界殑鏂归潰锛?/strong>
杩欎袱涓睘鐩哥殑浜虹粍寤哄搴紝寰€寰€浼氭槸涓€涓?strong>姣旇緝绋冲畾鐨勭粍鍚堛€傚洜涓轰粬浠兘閲嶈瀹跺涵锛岄兘鎰挎剰涓哄浠樺嚭 銆備笉浼氬嚭鐜颁竴鏂规嫾鍛藉線鍓嶆媺杞︼紝鍙︿竴鏂瑰嵈鍧愬湪杞︿笂鐨勬儏鍐点€?/p>
灞炵嫍浜虹殑蹇犺瘹鍜屽睘鐚汉鐨勪綋璐寸粨鍚堝湪涓€璧凤紝浼氳杩欎釜瀹舵湁瓒冲鐨勬俯搴︺€傛瘮濡傝锛屽睘鐙楃殑浜哄湪澶栭潰鍔姏宸ヤ綔涓€澶╁洖鍒板锛屽睘鐚殑浼翠荆宸茬粡鍑嗗濂戒簡鐑箮涔庣殑楗彍锛岃繖绉嶅満鏅槸寰堟湁鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨?銆?/p>
浣嗘寫鎴樹篃鏄湁鐨勶細
鍥犱负灞炵嫍鐨勪汉鏈夋椂姣旇緝鎬ワ紝鑰屽睘鐚殑浜哄張鏈変簺鍥烘墽锛屾墍浠ュ綋涓や釜浜烘湁涓嶅悓鎰忚鏃讹紝鍙兘閮戒笉澶噦寰楅€€璁?/strong> 銆備竴涓彲鑳借璇濈洿鏉ョ洿鍘伙紝鍙︿竴涓垯鐢熼椃姘斾笉璇磋瘽锛岃繖鏍锋矡閫氬氨瀹规槗鍑洪棶棰樸€?/p>
杩樻湁灏辨槸锛屼袱涓汉閮芥瘮杈冨疄鍦紝杩欐槸濂戒簨锛屼絾鏃堕棿闀夸簡锛岀敓娲诲彲鑳戒細鏄惧緱鏈夌偣骞虫贰锛岀己灏戜竴浜涙儏瓒ｅ拰娴极 銆傚氨鍍忎竴纰楃櫧绫抽キ锛屽仴搴风楗憋紝浣嗗悆涔呬簡涔熻浼氳寰楀皯鐐规粙鍛炽€?/p>
***
浜斻€佸鏋滅湡鐨勫湪涓€璧凤紝璇ユ€庝箞鍔炴墠鑳藉垢绂忥紵
鏃㈢劧鐭ラ亾浜嗗彲鑳介亣鍒扮殑闂锛岄偅鏈夋病鏈変粈涔堝姙娉曞彲浠ュ寲瑙ｅ憿锛熸潕鑰佸笀涓哄ぇ瀹跺甫鏉ヤ簡鍑犱釜瀹炵敤鐨勫缓璁細
1. 瀛︿細娌熼€氾紝鍒祵姘?/strong>
褰撻亣鍒颁簤鎵ф椂锛屽睘鐙楃殑涓€鏂硅灏介噺鎺у埗涓€涓嬫€ヨ簛鐨勮劸姘旓紝鍒竴涓婃潵灏辨斁澶ф嫑銆傚睘鐚殑涓€鏂逛篃瑕佽瘯鐫€鎵撳紑蹇冩墘锛屽埆鎶婃兂娉曢兘闂峰湪蹇冮噷銆傛矡閫氭矡閫氾紝娌熶簡鎵嶈兘閫氬晩锛?/p>
2. 涓诲姩鍒堕€犲皬鎯婂枩
鏃㈢劧鐢熸椿瀹规槗鍙樺緱骞虫贰锛岄偅灏变笉濡備富鍔ㄥ垱閫犵偣娴极鍜屾儕鍠?銆備笉涓€瀹氳鑺卞緢澶氶挶锛屾瘮濡傜粨濠氱邯蹇垫棩绮惧績鍑嗗涓€浠界ぜ鐗╋紝鎴栬€呭伓灏斿嚭鍘荤害涓細锛岄兘鑳借鎰熸儏淇濇寔鏂伴矞鎰熴€?/p>
3. 浜掔浉娆ｈ祻锛屽鐪嬩紭鐐?/strong>
鍏跺疄鐙楀拰鐚繖涓や釜灞炵浉鏄兘浜掔浉娆ｈ祻鐨勶紝浠栦滑閮藉枩娆㈠鏂规鐩村彲闈犵殑鍝佽川 銆傝澶氭兂鎯冲鏂圭殑浼樼偣锛屾瘮濡傚睘鐙楃殑浜哄彲浠ユ兂鎯充即渚ｇ殑娓╂煍浣撹创锛屽睘鐚殑浜哄彲浠ユ劅婵€瀵规柟鐨勮矗浠绘媴褰撱€?/p>
4. 缁欏郊姝や竴鐐圭┖闂?/strong>
涓や釜浜哄啀浜插瘑锛屼篃鏄嫭绔嬬殑涓綋銆傞€傚綋鐨勪釜浜虹┖闂村緢閲嶈锛屽彲浠ヨ褰兼鍠樺彛姘旓紝鍋氱偣鑷繁鍠滄鐨勪簨鎯?銆傛瘮濡傚睘鐙楃殑鐢蜂汉鍙互鍘诲拰鏈嬪弸鎵撴墦鐞冿紝灞炵尓鐨勫コ浜哄彲浠ラ€涢€涜锛岃繖鏍峰弽鑰屾湁鍒╀簬鎰熸儏銆?/p>
***
鍏€佹垜浠潵鑱婅亰鏇寸幇瀹炵殑闂锛氬厜鐪嬪睘鐩稿噯涓嶅噯锛?/h2>
璇村埌杩欓噷锛屾湁浜涙湅鍙嬪彲鑳戒細闂細鈥滄潕鑰佸笀锛屼綘璇翠簡杩欎箞澶氬睘鐩哥殑浜嬶紝浣嗗厜鐪嬪睘鐩哥湡鐨勯潬璋卞悧锛熲€?/p>
璇村疄璇濓紝灞炵浉濠氶厤鍙槸浼犵粺鏂囧寲鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎锛屽畠鏈夊弬鑰冧环鍊硷紝浣嗙粷涓嶆槸鍐冲畾濠氬Щ骞哥涓庡惁鐨勫敮涓€鏍囧噯 銆傝繖灏卞ソ姣斾綘鐪嬪ぉ姘旈鎶ュ喅瀹氱┛浠€涔堣。鏈嶏紝灞炵浉濠氶厤灏卞儚閭ｄ釜澶╂皵棰勬姤锛岀粰浣犱釜澶ц嚧鍙傝€冿紝浣嗘渶鍚庣┛浠€涔堣。鏈嶏紝杩樺緱鐪嬩綘鑷繁鐨勬劅鍙楀拰褰撳ぉ鐨勫叿浣撳畨鎺掋€?/p>
鐜板疄鐢熸椿涓紝灞炵浉涓嶅お琚湅濂界殑澶杩囧緱骞哥鐨勪緥瀛愭瘮姣旂殕鏄€備负浠€涔堬紵鍥犱负浠栦滑鍦ㄤ互涓嬫柟闈㈠仛寰楀緢濂斤細
涓夎涓€鑷?/strong>锛氬閲嶅ぇ闂鐨勭湅娉曞熀鏈竴鑷?/p>
鎳傚緱鍖呭锛氳兘澶熸帴鍙楀鏂圭殑涓嶈冻
鍏卞悓鎴愰暱锛氫竴璧烽潰瀵圭敓娲讳腑鐨勬寫鎴?/p>
鎵€浠ヨ锛屽睘鐙楀拰灞炵尓鐨勯厤瀵癸紝缁欎簡浣犱滑涓€涓繕涓嶉敊鐨勮捣鐐癸紝浣嗗濮昏繖鏉¤矾鑳借蛋澶氳繙澶氬ソ锛屽叏鐪嬩綘浠嚜宸辩殑缁忚惀浜嗐€傝繖灏卞儚寮€杞︼紝缁欎綘涓€杈嗘€ц兘涓嶉敊鐨勮溅锛堜腑绛夊閰嶏級锛屼絾鏈€鍚庤兘寮€鍒板摢閲岋紝鏄徃鏈虹殑鎶€鏈紙涓や汉鐨勭粡钀ワ級鍐冲畾鐨勩€?/p>
涓汉瑙傜偣涓庡缓璁?/h2>
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