涓哄暐鍚屾牱閮芥槸灞炵尓鐨勶紝鏈夌殑浜哄悆鍦熼兘鍚冧笉涓婄儹鐨勶紝鏈夌殑浜哄嵈濂藉儚杩炲懠鍚搁兘鍦ㄨ禋閽卞憿锛熻繖鍙笉鍏夋槸杩愭皵闂锛屽睘鐚殑鏈嬪弸浠暐鏃跺€欒储杩愭渶鏃猴紝鍏跺疄杩樼湡鏈変簺璇存硶銆備粖澶╁挶浠氨涓€璧疯亰鑱婂睘鐚汉璐㈣繍濂界殑閭ｄ簺骞翠唤鍜屾湀浠斤紝甯屾湜鑳藉府浣犳姄浣忔満浼氾紒
馃惙 灞炵尓浜鸿储杩愬ソ鐨勫勾浠芥湁鍝簺锛?/p>
鍜变滑寰楃煡閬擄紝灞炵尓鐨勬湅鍙嬪彲涓嶆槸姣忓勾璐㈣繍閮戒竴鏍凤紝鏈変簺骞翠唤纭疄鏄€滈鍙ｆ潵浜嗭紝鐚兘鑳介璧锋潵鈥濄€傛牴鎹紶缁熻娉曞拰涓€浜涚粺璁★紝涓嬮潰杩欎簺骞翠唤瀵瑰睘鐚汉鐗瑰埆鍙嬪ソ銆?/p>
1. 鐗涘勾锛氱ǔ涓眰璐㈢殑榛勯噾鏈?/p>
鐗涘勾瀵逛簬灞炵尓浜烘潵璇达紝閫氬父鏄繍姘斿ソ杞紝璐㈣繍浜ㄩ€氱殑骞翠唤銆傝繖涓€骞撮噷锛岀敓鎰忓鏄撳叴闅嗭紝璐㈡簮骞胯繘锛屾槸姣旇緝绋冲Ε鐨勭Н绱储瀵岀殑濂芥椂鏈恒€?/p>
2. 缇婂勾锛氭満閬囦笌鏀惰幏骞跺瓨
鍦ㄧ緤骞达紝灞炵尓浜虹殑杩愬娍涔熺浉褰撲笉閿欙紝瀹规槗鑾峰緱鏉冨姏鍜屽湴浣嶇殑鎻愬崌锛屽０瑾夊拰鍦颁綅閮戒細鎻愰珮銆傝繖涓椂鍊欙紝灏戣█澶氳锛岃笍瀹炲湴鍋氫簨锛屽線寰€鑳藉甫鏉ヤ笉閿欑殑璐㈠瘜鍥炴姤銆?/p>
3. 鍏斿勾锛氭墿灞曚笟鍔＄殑鑹満
鍏斿勾瀵瑰睘鐚汉鏄ぇ鍒╄繘璐㈢殑骞翠唤锛屽挨鍏舵槸鎵╁睍涓氬姟鐨勫ソ鏃舵満锛屽啘鍘嗕簩鏈堛€佷簲鏈堝拰涓冩湀閫氬父鏄储杩愯緝濂界殑鏈堜唤銆?/p>
4. 铏庡勾锛氬亸璐㈤鐜?/p>
瀵逛簬灞炵尓浜猴紝铏庡勾灏ゅ叾鏄浜庡コ鎬т互鍙婄敓浜庣鍐鐨勫睘鐚汉锛屽亸璐㈣繍浼氭瘮杈冩樉钁楋紝鍦ㄦ姇璧勯」鐩笂鍙互鏈夋墍鍏虫敞銆?/p>
鍍?025骞磋泧骞磋櫧鐒舵槸鈥滃啿澶瞾鈥濈殑骞翠唤锛岃繍鍔夸細姣旇緝娉㈠姩锛屾寫鎴樹篃澶氾紝浣嗗悓鏃朵篃鍥犱负鈥滈┛椹€濇槦鍔紝鎰忓懗鐫€鍙兘浼氭湁杈冨鐨勫嚭宸垨澶栧嚭鏈轰細锛屽浜庝粠浜嬮攢鍞€佷腑浠嬭涓氭垨鑰呰嚜涓荤粡钀ュ叕鍙哥殑灞炵尓浜烘潵璇达紝鍙嶈€屽彲鑳藉湪澶栧湴鎴栨柊棰嗗煙鍙戠幇鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勬満閬囥€傝繖鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑锛屽嵆浣垮湪涓€浜涚湅浼兼寫鎴樼殑骞翠唤锛屼篃娼滆棌鐫€鏈轰細銆?/p>
馃搮 灞炵尓浜鸿储杩愬ソ鐨勬湀浠藉瘑鐮?/p>
鐭ラ亾浜嗗摢浜涘勾浠借储杩愭椇锛屽挶浠啀缁嗗寲鍒版湀浠姐€傚嵆浣垮湪濂界殑骞翠唤閲岋紝姣忎釜鏈堢殑璐㈣繍鍔垮ご涔熶笉涓€鏍凤紝鎶撲綇鍏抽敭鏈堜唤鑳借浣犵殑鍔姏浜嬪崐鍔熷€嶃€?/p>
鍐滃巻姝ｆ湀锛氭柊骞翠紛濮嬶紝灞炵尓浜哄湪杩欎釜鏈堝線寰€鏈変笉閿欑殑璐典汉杩愶紝浜嬩笟涓婃槗寰楅瀵艰祻璇嗭紝鏈夋満浼氶€氳繃钖祫鎻愬崌鎴栧閲戣幏寰楅澶栨敹鍏ャ€?/p>
鍐滃巻鍥涙湀锛氳繖涓湀璐㈣繍浜ㄩ€氾紝姝ｈ储鍜屽亸璐㈤兘鍙兘鏈夋墍鏀惰幏锛屾姇璧勭悊璐㈡柟闈㈠彲浠ラ€傚綋绉瀬涓€浜涖€?/p>
鍐滃巻鍏湀锛氳繖鏄睘鐚汉璐㈣繍澧為暱鐨勫叧閿湡锛屽伐浣滄柟闈㈢殑鏀跺叆鍙兘鏈夋樉钁楁彁鍗囷紝姣斿鍗囪亴鍔犺柂鎴栨槸涓氬姟鎻愭垚澧炲姞锛屼箣鍓嶇殑鎶曡祫椤圭洰涔熷彲鑳藉湪杩欎釜鏈堣鍒板洖鎶ャ€?/p>
鍐滃巻鍏湀锛氫簨涓氳繍鍔垮己鍔茬殑涓€涓湀锛屽垱鎰忕伒鎰熶赴瀵岋紝宸ヤ綔鏁堢巼楂橈紝宸ヤ綔涓彲鑳戒細閬囧埌涓€浜涢澶栫殑璧氶挶鏈轰細锛屾瘮濡傚弬涓庨噸瑕侀」鐩幏寰椾赴鍘氱殑椤圭洰濂栭噾銆?/p>
鍐滃巻鍗佹湀锛氳储杩愪緷鐒朵笉閿欙紝鏄粖骞撮毦寰楃殑鑹ソ鏃舵満涔嬩竴锛屾湁鍒╀簬閫氳繃韪忓疄鍔姏鍦ㄨ储鍔′笂鍙栧緱杩涘睍銆?/p>
闇€瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄紝鐢变簬2025骞存槸铔囧勾锛屼笌灞炵尓鐨勪汉瀛樺湪鐩稿啿鐨勫叧绯伙紝鏁翠綋杩愬娍娉㈠姩杈冨ぇ锛屽洜姝ゅ湪鎶婃彙鏈夊埄鏈堜唤鐨勪篃闇€瑕佺壒鍒皬蹇冭皑鎱庯紝灏ゅ叾鏄湪璐㈣繍浣庤糠鐨勬湀浠斤紝濡傚啘鍘嗕笁鏈堛€佸洓鏈堛€佷竷鏈堛€佷節鏈堢瓑锛岃閬垮厤楂橀闄╃殑鎶曡祫娲诲姩銆?/p>
馃挵 涓嶅悓骞翠唤鍑虹敓鐨勫睘鐚汉锛岃储杩愭湁鍟ヤ笉鍚岋紵
铏界劧閮芥槸灞炵尓锛屼絾鍑虹敓骞翠唤涓嶅悓锛屼簲琛屽睘鎬т笉涓€鏍凤紝璐㈣繍鐨勭壒鐐瑰拰鐖嗗彂鏃堕棿涔熷彲鑳芥湁宸紓銆?/p>
姘寸尓锛?983骞村嚭鐢燂級锛氳繖绫诲睘鐚殑鏈嬪弸閫氬父璐㈣繍涓嶉敊锛屼絾瑕佹敞鎰忓彲鑳藉嚭鐜扮殑缁忔祹鍗辨満锛屾鏃堕渶浠ュ钩瀹炵ǔ鍋ョ殑鎬佸害鍘诲鐞嗕簨鍔°€備粬浠線寰€鍦?0宀佸悗杩愬娍鎻愬崌锛?0宀佸悗璧勪骇鍙兘鍛堢幇鍙澧為暱銆?/p>
鏈ㄧ尓锛?995骞村嚭鐢燂級锛氭€ф牸閫氬父姣旇緝璞埥锛岃吹浜鸿繍涓嶉敊锛屼絾闇€瑕佸煿鍏诲偍钃勪範鎯紝閬垮厤鑲嗘剰鎸ラ湇銆?8宀佸墠鍚庡彲鑳芥槸浜虹敓鐨勪竴涓浆鎶樼偣銆?/p>
鐏尓锛?007骞村嚭鐢燂級锛氳繖绫诲睘鐚汉澶勭悊缁忔祹闂鍙兘姣旇緝鍐呰锛岃储杩愭瀬浣筹紝鍙互閫傚綋鍙備笌鎶曡祫娲诲姩锛屼絾鏈€濂借濂藉氨鏀躲€?/p>
鍦熺尓锛?959銆?019骞村嚭鐢燂級锛氬ぉ鐢熷杽浜庣悊璐紝浣嗚禋閽辨柟寮忓彲鑳界浉瀵硅緵鑻︼紝涓勾浠ュ悗璐㈡簮涓板瘜锛屾櫄骞村鑳借繃涓婂瘜瑁曠敓娲汇€?/p>
閲戠尓锛?971骞村嚭鐢燂級锛氳储杩愬彲鑳借捣浼忚緝澶э紝闇€瑕佹敞鎰忓紑婧愯妭娴侊紝璋ㄦ厧鐞嗚储锛岄伩鍏嶆尌闇嶃€?/p>
馃専 涓汉瑙傜偣涓庡缓璁?/p>
鑱婁簡杩欎箞澶氬叧浜庡睘鐚汉璐㈣繍骞翠唤鍜屾湀浠界殑鍐呭锛屾渶鍚庡垎浜竴浜涙垜涓汉鐨勭湅娉曞拰寤鸿銆?/p>
鎴戣涓鸿繖浜涗紶缁熻娉曞拰杩愬娍鍒嗘瀽鍙互浣滀负涓€绉嶅弬鑰冿紝浣嗙粷瀵逛笉鑳藉畬鍏ㄤ緷璧栥€傝储杩愮殑濂藉潖锛屽綊鏍圭粨搴曡繕鏄窡涓汉鐨勫姫鍔涖€侀€夋嫨鍜岃鍒掔揣瀵嗙浉鍏炽€傚睘鐚殑鏈嬪弸閫氬父鎬ф牸姣旇緝娓╁拰锛屼汉缂樹笉閿欙紝杩欐槸浣犱滑鐨勪紭鍔匡紝鍦ㄤ簨涓氬彂灞曚腑瑕佸ソ濂藉埄鐢ㄨ繖涓暱澶勩€?/p>
鍦ㄦ垜鐪嬫潵锛屾棤璁哄摢涓€骞村嚭鐢燂紝灞炵尓浜鸿鎯虫彁鍗囪储杩愶紝浠ヤ笅鍑犵偣鍙兘姣旇緝閲嶈锛?/p>
寤虹珛鍋ュ悍鐨勭悊璐範鎯紝姣斿瀹氭湡璁拌处锛岄噺鍏ヤ负鍑?/p>
鍙戞尌浜虹紭濂界殑浼樺娍锛屽缁撲氦姝ｈ兘閲忕殑鏈嬪弸
鍦ㄥソ杩愮殑骞翠唤鍜屾湀浠藉ぇ鑳嗕竴浜涳紝鍦ㄨ繍鍔垮钩娣＄殑鏃跺€欏垯姹傜ǔ涓轰富
鑰冭檻涓庣敓鑲栫浉鍚堢殑浜哄悎浣滐紝渚嬪灞炲厰銆佸睘缇婄殑浜?/p>
鏈€閲嶈鐨勬槸淇濇寔绉瀬涔愯鐨勫績鎬侊紝灞炵尓浜哄ぉ鐢熺姘斾笉閿欙紝鍙鑳藉鎶撲綇鏃舵満锛岄伩鍏嶄笉蹇呰鐨勯闄╋紝璐㈣繍鑷劧涓嶄細澶樊銆?/p>
甯屾湜杩欎簺淇℃伅鑳藉府鍒颁綘锛佹棤璁轰粈涔堢敓鑲栵紝鍔姏鍜屾櫤鎱ф墠鏄湡姝ｅ喅瀹氫綘璐㈣繍鐨勫叧閿洜绱犮€?/p>