浣犳槸涓嶆槸涔熸浘绔欏湪绌鸿崱鑽＄殑澧欏鍓嶏紝鐞㈢（鐫€璇ユ寕涓€骞呬粈涔堢敾锛熷彲鑳戒綘涔熷惉杩囷紝瀹堕噷鎸傜敾鍙湁椋庢按璁茬┒锛屾寕瀵逛簡鑳藉甫鏉ュソ杩愶紝鎸備笉瀵瑰嵈鍙兘閫傚緱鍏跺弽銆備粖澶╁挶浠氨鑱婅亰杩欎釜璇濋锛屽灞呮寕鐢荤殑椋庢按璁茬┒锛屽叾瀹炲苟涓嶇绉橈紝鎺屾彙鍑犱釜鍏抽敭鐐癸紝浣犱篃鑳芥垚涓哄崐涓笓瀹讹紝璁╁涓嶄粎缇庤鏇村厖婊″ソ姘斿満锛?/p>
馃彏锔?涓€銆佷负浠€涔堟寕鐢讳細褰卞搷瀹跺眳椋庢按锛?/p>
鍏跺疄閬撶悊寰堢畝鍗曪紝浣犳瘡澶╃湅鍒扮殑鏅薄锛屼細娼滅Щ榛樺寲褰卞搷浣犵殑蹇冩儏鍜岀姸鎬併€傛瘮濡傛竻鏅ㄧ湅鍒颁竴骞呮湞姘旇摤鍕冪殑灞辨按鐢伙紝涓€鏁村ぉ鍙兘閮藉厖婊″共鍔插効锛涜€岃鏄鐫€骞呴槾娌夋矇鐨勭敾锛屽績鎯呬篃鍙兘鍙樺緱鍘嬫姂銆傞姘村氨鏄€氳繃璋冩暣鐜锛屾潵褰卞搷鐢熸椿鍦ㄥ叾涓殑浜虹殑鐘舵€侊紝鎸傜敾灏辨槸璋冩暣鐜鏈€鐩存帴鐨勬柟寮忎箣涓€ 銆?/p>
鎸傜敾涓嶅彧鏄楗帮紝瀹冩洿鍍忔槸涓€绉嶆棤澹扮殑璇█锛屾瘡澶╅兘鍦ㄤ笌浣犵殑鐢熸椿瀵硅瘽銆傞€夋嫨浠€涔堟牱鐨勭敾锛屽叾瀹炰篃鍙嶆槧鍑轰綘鏈熷緟浠€涔堟牱鐨勭敓娲昏兘閲忋€?/p>
馃帹 浜屻€佷笉鍚岀┖闂存寕浠€涔堢敾鏈€鍚堥€傦紵
1. 瀹㈠巺鎸傜敾锛氬鐨勨€滆劯闈⑩€濆緱璁茬┒
瀹㈠巺鏄鐨勬牳蹇冨尯鍩燂紝涔熸槸鎸傜敾鏈€閲嶈鐨勫湴鏂广€傞偅璇ユ€庝箞閫夊憿锛?/p>
灞辨按鐢?/strong>锛氳繖鏄渶甯歌鐨勯€夋嫨锛屽北浠ｈ〃浜轰竵鍏存椇锛屾按浠ｈ〃璐㈡簮婊氭粴銆備絾瑕佹敞鎰?strong>鐢讳腑姘存祦鏂瑰悜搴旀湞鍚戝眿鍐?/strong>锛屽瘬鎰忚储姘旇繘鏉ワ紱瑕佹槸姘存祦鍚戝锛岄偅鍙氨鏄储姘斿娉勪簡 銆傛湁鑸圭殑鐢讳篃瑕佹敞鎰忥紝鑸瑰ご鏈€濂芥湞鍚戝鍐?/strong>锛屾湁鎷涜储杩涘疂鐨勬剰鎬?銆?/p>
鐗′腹鍥?/strong>锛氶泹瀹瑰崕璐电殑鐗′腹鏄瘜璐靛悏绁ョ殑璞″緛锛岀壒鍒€傚悎鎸傚湪瀹㈠巺銆傛牴鎹柟浣嶏紝鍗楁柟鍜屽寳鏂归兘寰堥€傚悎鐗′腹鍥撅紝鍥犱负鐗′腹灞炴湪锛屽寳鏂规槸鈥滄按鈥濆湴锛屾湪寰楁按鐢熻€岃寕鐩涳紱鍗楁柟鏄€滅伀鈥濆湴锛屾湪鐢熺伀鏄叴鏃轰箣鍏?銆?/p>
楸兼垙姘村浘锛氶奔鎰忓懗鐫€鈥滃勾骞存湁浣欌€濓紝鏄嫑璐㈢殑濂藉厗澶淬€傛渶閫傚悎鎽嗗湪瀹㈠巺姝ｉ棬45搴﹀瑙掔嚎鐨勨€滆储浣嶁€濅笂 銆備節鏉￠奔鐨勨€滀節楸煎浘鈥濇洿浣筹紝鍥犱负鈥滀節鈥濆彇闀夸箙涔嬫剰 銆?/p>
2. 鍗у鎸傜敾锛氭俯棣ㄨ垝閫傛渶閲嶈
鍗у鏄紤鎭殑鍦版柟锛屾寕鐢绘洿闇€瑕佽€冭檻娓╅Θ鍜岃皭鐨勬皼鍥淬€?/p>
澶鍗у锛氬彲浠ラ€夋嫨鎴愬弻鎴愬鐨勭敾锛屾瘮濡傞赋楦垙姘村浘锛岃薄寰佸か濡绘仼鐖?銆傝嵎鑺卞浘涔熷緢鍚堥€傦紝瀵撴剰鍜屽拰缇庣編 銆?/p>
鑰佷汉鍗у锛氭澗楣ゅ欢骞村浘璞″緛鍋ュ悍闀垮 锛屽唴瀹瑰畨璇﹀畞闈欑殑鐢讳綔鏈夊姪浜庤惀閫犲钩闈欑殑浼戞伅鐜銆?/p>
鍎跨鍗у锛氱瀛愬浘瀵撴剰鑺傝妭楂樺崌锛屽瀛︿笟鏈夌Н鏋佸瘬鎰?銆傚敖閲忛伩鍏嶇寷鍏芥垨鑹茶皟杩囦簬娣辨矇鐨勭敾銆?/p>
3. 鐜勫叧鎸傜敾锛氳繘闂ㄧ涓€鐪煎緢鍏抽敭
鐜勫叧鏄鐨勨€滃捊鍠夆€濓紝鎸傜敾閫夋嫨灏や负鍏抽敭銆?/p>
闈掔豢绔瑰瓙鍥?/strong>锛氱鎶ュ钩瀹夛紝鑺傝妭楂樺崌锛屽瘬鎰忓浜轰簨涓氶『鍒?銆?/p>
瀵岃吹鐗′腹鍥?/strong>锛氱墶涓硅姳寮€锛岀敓鏈鸿摤鍕冿紝瀵撴剰瀹惰繍鏄岀洓 銆?/p>
鐧鹃笩鏈濆嚖鐢?/strong>锛氬瘬鎰忓皧璐电ゥ鍜岋紝鑳戒负瀹跺涵甯︽潵骞冲畨鍜屽瘜璐?銆?/p>
鈿狅笍 涓夈€佹寕鐢荤殑椋庢按绂佸繉锛屽崈涓囧埆蹇借锛?/p>
鐭ラ亾浜嗕粈涔堢敾閫傚悎鍝噷锛屾洿寰椾簡瑙ｅ摢浜涚敾涓嶉€傚悎鎸傚湪瀹堕噷锛?/p>
棰滆壊澶繁鎴栭粦鑹茶繃澶氱殑鐢?/strong>锛氳繖鏍风殑鐢荤湅璧锋潵娌夐噸锛屼細璁╀汉鎰熷埌鍘嬫姂 銆?/p>
鍑剁寷閲庡吔鍥剧敾锛氱寷铏庛€佽€侀拱绛夌寷鍏藉浘浼氬甫鏉ョ厼姘旓紝濡傛灉鐪熺殑寰堝枩娆紝涓€瀹氳娉ㄦ剰鍏藉ご涓嶈兘鏈濆悜灞嬪唴 銆?/p>
鐎戝竷鎬ユ祦锛氬彲鑳藉鑷磋储杩愯捣浼忎笉瀹?锛屾按娴佸お鎬ョ殑鐢讳篃璞″緛璐㈡潵璐㈠幓涓嶇ǔ瀹氥€?/p>
鏃ヨ惤瑗垮北鍥?/strong>锛氳惤鏃ョ被鍥剧敾鏄€€杩愬娍鐨勶紝浼氳浜哄啿鍔插噺灏?銆?/p>
宸叉晠浜蹭汉鐢诲儚锛氳繖浜涚敾鍍忎細甯︽潵浼ゆ劅姘旀伅锛屼护浜哄仛璧蜂簨鏉ュ€嶅鍘嬪姏 銆?/p>
馃敡 鍥涖€佹寕鐢荤殑瀹炵敤鎶€宸э紝绠€鍗曟槗瀛?/p>
閫夊浜嗙敾锛屾寕鐨勪綅缃拰鏂规硶涔熸湁璁茬┒锛?/p>
1. 鎸傜敾楂樺害鏈夌獚闂?/h2>
鏈€鍚堥€傜殑楂樺害鏄?strong>鐢荤殑涓績鍦ㄤ汉绔欑珛鏃惰瑙夊钩琛岀嚎绋嶉珮浣嶇疆锛屼竴鑸窛鍦伴潰1.4-1.5绫虫渶绗﹀悎鎴戜滑鐨勮楂?銆傝繖鏍锋璧忚捣鏉ユ渶鑸掓湇锛屼笉浼氬お楂樿剸瀛愮疮锛屼篃涓嶄細澶綆瑕佸集鑵般€?/p>
2. 閲囧厜鏂瑰悜瑕佸尮閰?/h2>
姣忓箙鐢婚兘鏈夋槑鏆椾箣鍒嗭紝缁樼敾鐨勫厜婧愭渶濂介噰鍙栧乏涓婃柟銆傚悜闃崇殑鎴块棿锛岀敾搴旇鎸傚湪瀹ゅ唴涓庣獥鎴锋垚90掳瑙掔殑鍙充晶澧欏涓婏紝杩欐牱绐楀鐨勮嚜鐒跺厜涓庣敾闈㈠厜婧愯兘浜掔浉鍛煎簲 銆?/p>
3. 鏁伴噺瀹滅簿涓嶅疁澶?/h2>
鈥滆祻蹇冨彧鏈変笁涓ゆ灊鈥濓紝鎸傜敾涔熸槸杩欐牱锛?strong>涓€涓ゅ箙绮惧績鎸戦€夌殑浣滃搧姣旀寕涓€澶у爢鏁堟灉鏇村ソ 銆傚お澶氫細璁╀汉鐪艰姳缂贡锛屽弽鑰屽け鍘讳簡閲嶇偣銆?/p>
馃挕 浜斻€佹牴鎹釜浜哄懡鐞嗛€夋嫨鎸傜敾
鐪熸鐞嗘兂鐨勯姘寸敾锛岃繕搴旇€冭檻灞呬綇鑰呯殑涓汉鍛界悊鍥犵礌锛岃繖鏍锋墠鏇村姞涓€у寲 锛?/p>
鐢熻倴鎼厤锛氶€夋嫨涓庢埛涓荤敓鑲栫浉鐢熺浉鍚堢殑鐢讳綔锛屾瘮濡傚睘榧犵殑浜轰笉瀹滄寕椹殑鐢伙紱灞為浮鐨勪汉涓嶈鎸傞泟楣板浘 銆?/p>
鍛界悊鍠滃繉锛氬懡鐞嗛渶閲戣€呭彲閫夐噾灞炴鎶借薄鐢伙紝鍠滄湪鑰呭彲鐢ㄧ虎鏈姳楦熷浘锛岄渶姘磋€呴厤姘存櫙鐢伙紝鍠滃湡鐨勫彲閫夐暱鍩庣敾锛屽枩鐏殑鍙寕楦胯繍褰撳ご鐢?銆?/p>
馃専 涓汉蹇冨緱涓庡缓璁?/p>
鑱婁簡杩欎箞澶氾紝鏉庤€佸笀鎴戣寰楀搱锛屽灞呮寕鐢绘渶閲嶈鐨勬槸浣犺嚜宸辩湅浜嗗枩娆?/strong>锛屾瘯绔熸槸浣犲ぉ澶╄闈㈠鐨勭敾闈€傞姘磋绌跺浐鐒堕噸瑕侊紝浣嗕篃涓嶅繀杩囦簬鎷樻偿锛屽鐨勮垝閫傛劅鍜屼釜浜哄枩濂芥墠鏄涓€浣嶇殑銆?/p>
鎴戜釜浜虹殑缁忛獙鏄紝鍙互閫夋嫨闅忓鑺傛洿鎹㈡寕鐢?/strong>锛屾瘮濡傛槬澶╂寕浜涜姳鍗夊浘锛屽澶╂寕娓呭噳鐨勬按鏅紝绉嬪ぉ鎸備赴鏀剁殑鍥炬锛屽啲澶╂寕娓╂殩鐨勭敾闈?銆傝繖鏍蜂笉浠呯鍚堥姘磋疆杞殑閬撶悊锛屼篃鑳藉父鎹㈠父鏂帮紝缁欏涓嶅悓鐨勬皵鎭€?/p>
鏈€鍚庢彁閱掑ぇ瀹讹紝閫夌敾鏃?strong>澶氬叧娉ㄧ敾闈㈢殑鎰忓鍜屾皵鍦?/strong>锛岄偅浜涜浣犱竴鐪嬪氨蹇冩儏鎰夋偊銆佹劅瑙夎垝鏈嶇殑鐢伙紝閫氬父灏辨槸閫傚悎浣犲鐨勫ソ鐢汇€傛瘯绔燂紝瀹舵槸鎴戜滑鏈€娓╂殩鐨勬腐婀撅紝鎸傜敾搴旇鏄敠涓婃坊鑺憋紝鑰屼笉鏄坊鍫点€?/p>
甯屾湜杩欎簺灏忓缓璁兘甯綘鎵撻€犱竴涓棦缇庤鍙堝拰璋愮殑瀹跺眳鐜锛佸鏋滀綘鏈夊叿浣撶殑鎸傜敾闂锛屾杩庣暀瑷€鎴戜滑涓€璧疯璁哄摝锛?/p>