浣犳槸涓嶆槸缁忓父瑙夊緱韬竟鏈変簺灞為┈鐨勬湅鍙嬫€绘槸娲诲姏鍥涘皠锛屽仛浜嬮椋庣伀鐏紝浣嗗張鏈夌偣鎬ユ€у瓙锛熸垨鑰呬綘鑷繁灏辨槸灞為┈鐨勶紝鏄庢槑瀵逛汉鐑儏澶ф柟锛屽嵈鎬绘劅瑙夊拰鏌愪簺浜烘牸鏍间笉鍏ワ紝鐩稿璧锋潵鐗瑰埆绱紵浠婂ぉ鍜变滑灏辨潵鑱婅亰灞為┈浜虹殑鎬ф牸鐗圭偣锛屼互鍙婁粬浠繖涓€鐢熸渶濂借繙绂诲摢浜涗汉锛岃繖鍙槸鍏崇郴鍒颁簨涓氥€佹劅鎯呯敋鑷崇敓娲诲搧璐ㄧ殑澶т簨鍛€?/p>
馃敟 灞為┈浜哄埌搴曟槸鎬庢牱涓€绉嶆€ф牸锛?/p>
灞為┈鐨勪汉鍟婏紝鐪熺殑鍍忎竴鍖瑰鑵剧殑楠忛┈锛屽ぉ鐢熷氨甯︾潃涓€鑲¤嚜鐢卞鏀剧殑鍔插効銆備粬浠儹鎯呭紑鏈楋紝鍋氫簨骞茶剢鍒╄惤锛屾渶璁ㄥ帉鎷栨嫋鎷夋媺鍜屾嫄寮姽瑙掋€備綘瑕佹槸璺熷睘椹殑浜轰氦鏈嬪弸锛屼細鍙戠幇浠栦滑鐗瑰埆鐩寸巼锛屾湁涓€璇翠竴锛屼笉鍠滄鐜╅偅浜涜櫄澶村反鑴戠殑蹇冪溂瀛愩€?/p>
涓嶈繃杩欑鎬ф牸涔熸湁涓ら潰鎬э紝濂藉鏄湡璇氾紝鍧忓鍢涒€︹€︽湁鏃跺€欏お鐩翠簡瀹规槗寰楃姜浜猴紝鑰屼笖灞為┈鐨勪汉鑴炬皵鏉ュ緱蹇紝鍘诲緱涔熷揩銆傚彲鑳藉垰鎵嶈繕鍥犱负涓€鐐瑰皬浜嬬伀鍐掍笁涓堬紝杩囦竴浼氬効灏辫窡娌′簨浜轰竴鏍蜂簡锛岃繖绉嶇巼鐪熺殑鎬ф牸鍏跺疄鎸哄彲鐖辩殑锛屼絾涓嶆槸鎵€鏈変汉閮借兘鐞嗚В銆?/p>
灞為┈鐨勪汉杩樻湁涓€涓壒鐐瑰氨鏄壒鍒噸鎰熸儏锛屽鏈嬪弸瀹朵汉閮藉緢鎱锋叏銆傛湅鍙嬫湁鍥伴毦锛屼粬浠線寰€鏄渶鍏堢珯鍑烘潵甯繖鐨勯偅涓紝鐢氳嚦鎰挎剰鍊惧叾鎵€鏈夈€備絾杩欑鎱锋叏鏈夋椂鍊欎篃浼氳鍒湁鐢ㄥ績鐨勪汉鍒╃敤锛屾墍浠ュ睘椹殑鏈嬪弸浠彲寰楁摝浜溂鐫涖€?/p>
灞為┈浜虹殑鎬ф牸鐭澘
褰撶劧鍟︼紝浜烘棤瀹屼汉锛屽睘椹殑浜轰篃鏈夎嚜宸辩殑鐭澘銆傛瘮濡傝锛?/p>
缂轰箯鑰愬績锛氬睘椹殑浜烘渶鍙椾笉浜嗘參宸ュ嚭缁嗘椿锛屼粬浠枩娆㈠揩鑺傚锛屽仛浜嬪浘涓棝蹇紝鏈夋椂鍊欓毦鍏嶄細鏄惧緱鏈夌偣鎬ヨ簛銆?/p>
瀹规槗鍐插姩锛氱洿瑙夊緢寮猴紝缁忓父闈犵洿瑙夊仛浜嬶紝浣嗘繁鎬濈啛铏戝彲鑳藉氨绋嶅井宸偣浜嗐€?/p>
璁ㄥ帉琚潫缂氾細灏卞儚閲庨┈闇€瑕佸箍闃旂殑鑽夊師涓€鏍凤紝灞為┈鐨勪汉鏈€鎭ㄨ鏉℃潯妗嗘闄愬埗浣忥紝浠栦滑闇€瑕佽嚜鐢卞懠鍚哥殑鎰熻銆?/p>
浜嗚В浜嗗睘椹汉鐨勮繖浜涙€ф牸鐗圭偣锛屾垜浠氨涓嶉毦鐞嗚В涓轰粈涔堜粬浠拰鏌愪簺浜哄悎涓嶆潵锛岀敋鑷抽渶瑕佽繙绂讳竴浜涗汉浜嗐€傛€ф牸鍐冲畾鍛借繍锛屼篃鍐冲畾鐫€鎴戜滑鐨勪汉闄呭叧绯伙紝杩欒瘽涓€鐐逛笉鍋囥€?/p>
馃毇 灞為┈浜轰竴鐢熸渶濂借繙绂荤殑鍑犵浜?/p>
璇村埌灞為┈浜洪渶瑕佽繙绂荤殑浜猴紝鍏跺疄鍙互浠庝袱涓搴﹀幓鐪嬶細涓€涓槸鐢熻倴鐩稿厠鐨勮搴︼紝杩欎釜鏄紶缁熸皯淇楃殑璇存硶锛涘彟涓€涓槸鎬ф牸鍜屼负浜哄涓栫殑瑙掑害锛岃繖涓洿璐磋繎鎴戜滑鐨勭敓娲诲疄闄呫€傛垜瑙夊緱鍚э紝涓ゆ柟闈㈤兘鍙互鍙傝€冨弬鑰冿紝姣曠珶浜洪檯鍏崇郴鏄棬澶嶆潅鐨勫闂€?/p>
浠庣敓鑲栬搴︾湅鐪?/p>
鎸夌収浼犵粺鐨勭敓鑲栫浉鍏嬭娉曪紝灞為┈鐨勪汉涓庡嚑涓睘鐩哥‘瀹炰笉澶悎寰楁潵锛岃繖鍊掍笉鏄糠淇★紝鑰屾槸闀挎湡瑙傚療鎬荤粨鍑烘潵鐨勭粡楠屼箣璋堛€?/p>
棣栧厛鏄睘榧犱汉锛岃繖涓彲鏄€滅浉鍐测€濈殑鍏崇郴锛岀畻鏄煕鐩炬渶澶х殑涓€绉嶃€傚睘椹汉澶╂€х儹鐖辫嚜鐢憋紝鍠滄鏃犳嫎鏃犳潫锛岃€屽睘榧犱汉寰€寰€瀹夊叏鎰熶笉瓒筹紝鎺у埗娆插己锛岃繖涓や釜浜哄湪涓€璧凤紝涓€涓兂椋烇紝涓€涓兂鎷达紝鑳戒笉鍚垫灦鍚楋紵濠氬Щ涓鏄繖绉嶇粍鍚堬紝鍙屾柟閮戒細瑙夊緱鐗瑰埆绱紝灞為┈浜轰細瑙夊緱鍘嬫姂锛屽睘榧犱汉鍒欎細鏁村ぉ鐤戠鐤戦銆?/p>
鐒跺悗鏄睘鐗涗汉锛岃繖鏄€滅浉瀹斥€濈殑鍏崇郴銆傚睘椹汉鐏垫椿澶氬彉锛屽枩娆㈠垱鏂帮紝鑰屽睘鐗涗汉绋抽噸韪忓疄锛屾湁鏃剁敋鑷虫樉寰楀浐鎵с€傝繖涓ょ鎬ф牸鍦ㄤ竴璧凤紝璋佷篃鐪嬩笉鎯皝锛屽睘椹汉瑙夊緱灞炵墰浜烘鏉匡紝灞炵墰浜鸿寰楀睘椹汉娴簛銆傛椂闂撮暱浜嗭紝鍙屾柟閮戒細鎰熷埌鐤叉儷锛屽挨鍏舵槸灞為┈浜猴紝浠栦滑鐨勫垱閫犲姏浼氳鍘嬫姂锛屽彉寰楄悗闈′笉鎸€?/p>
杩樻湁灞炲厰浜猴紝铏界劧琛ㄩ潰涓婄湅杩欎袱涓敓鑲栭兘鎸烘俯鍜岀殑锛屼絾瀹為檯涓婂嵈鏄€滅浉鐮粹€濈殑鍏崇郴銆傚睘鍏斾汉蹇冩€濈粏鑵绘晱鎰燂紝鑰屽睘椹汉澶уぇ鍜у挧锛屼笉澶細鎻ｆ懇鍒汉鐨勫皬蹇冩€濄€傝繖涓や釜浜哄湪涓€璧凤紝灞炲厰浜轰細瑙夊緱灞為┈浜轰笉澶熶綋璐达紝灞為┈浜哄垯瑙夊緱灞炲厰浜烘兂澶锛岀浉澶勮捣鏉ユ尯绱殑銆?/p>
褰撶劧鍟︼紝鐢熻倴鐩稿厠鍙槸鍙傝€冿紝涓嶆槸缁濆鐨勩€傜幇瀹炵敓娲讳腑涔熸湁寰堝鐢熻倴涓嶅悎浣嗙浉澶勮瀺娲界殑渚嬪瓙锛屽叧閿湅鍙屾柟鎰夸笉鎰挎剰浜掔浉鐞嗚В鍜屽寘瀹广€?/p>
浠庢€ф牸鍜屼负浜哄涓栬搴︾湅
闄や簡鐢熻倴锛屼粠鏃ュ父鐩稿鏉ョ湅锛屽睘椹殑浜轰篃闇€瑕佽鎯曞嚑绉嶇被鍨嬬殑浜猴紝杩欎簺浜烘棤璁烘槸浠€涔堢敓鑲栵紝閮藉彲鑳界粰灞為┈浜哄甫鏉ヨ礋闈㈠奖鍝嶃€?/p>
绗竴绉嶆槸绮句簬绠楄銆佹枻鏂よ杈冪殑浜恒€傚睘椹汉鏈韩澶ф柟璞佽揪锛屾渶鐪嬩笉鎯偅浜涘皬鑲氶浮鑲犮€佸澶勭畻璁＄殑浜恒€傝窡杩欑浜哄叡浜嬶紝灞為┈浜轰細瑙夊緱鐗瑰埆鎲嬪眻锛屽洜涓轰粬浠笉鍠滄鎶婄簿鍔涙氮璐瑰湪鏃犺皳鐨勮杈冧笂銆?/p>
绗簩绉嶆槸鍩庡簻娣便€佸績鏈洪噸鐨勪汉銆傚睘椹汉鎬ф牸鐩存潵鐩村幓锛屾湁浠€涔堣浠€涔堬紝璺熼偅浜涜璇濇嫄寮姽瑙掋€佸績鏈烘繁娌夌殑浜虹浉澶勶紝浠栦滑浼氳寰楃壒鍒疮銆傚睘椹汉鐪熸病閭ｄ箞澶氬績鐪硷紝涔熺帺涓嶆潵瀹績璁★紝鎵€浠ユ渶濂借繙绂婚偅浜涜浜虹湅涓嶉€忕殑浜恒€?/p>
绗笁绉嶆槸娑堟瀬鎮茶銆佺埍鎶辨€ㄧ殑浜恒€傚睘椹汉澶╃敓涔愯锛屽鐢熸椿鍏呮弧鐑儏锛屼絾濡傛灉韬竟鎬绘槸鍥寸潃娑堟瀬鎮茶鐨勪汉锛屾暣澶╁惉浠栦滑鎶辨€紝鍐嶉槼鍏夌殑浜轰篃浼氳甯﹀亸銆傝礋鑳介噺鐪熺殑浼氫紶鏌擄紝灞為┈浜哄挨鍏堕渶瑕佽繙绂昏繖绉嶅奖鍝嶃€?/p>
绗洓绉嶆槸铏氫吉涓嶈瘹瀹炵殑浜恒€傚睘椹汉閲嶈璇氫俊锛屾渶璁ㄥ帉铏氫吉鍋氫綔鐨勪汉銆傞偅浜涜〃闈竴濂楄儗鍚庝竴濂楃殑浜猴紝鍙兘浼氬埄鐢ㄥ睘椹汉鐨勭湡璇氬拰淇′换锛屾渶缁堢粰浠栦滑甯︽潵浼ゅ銆?/p>
璇磋捣鏉ワ紝鎴戞湁涓睘椹殑鏈嬪弸灏遍亣鍒拌繃杩欎箞涓€浣嶇壒鍒兘绠楄鐨勫悓浜嬶紝鏄庢槑澶у鏄竴涓洟闃熺殑锛岄偅涓汉鍗存€绘兂鐫€鑷繁鍗犱究瀹滐紝鎶婃渶闅剧殑宸ヤ綔鎺ㄧ粰鍒汉銆傛垜閭ｄ綅鏈嬪弸寮€濮嬭繕蹇嶇潃锛屽悗鏉ュ疄鍦ㄥ彈涓嶄簡锛岀洿鎺ユ壘棰嗗璋冧簡閮ㄩ棬銆傜幇鍦ㄥ湪鏂扮幆澧冨共寰楅鐢熸按璧凤紝鏁翠釜浜洪兘寮€鏈楀浜嗐€傝繖璇存槑浠€涔堬紵鏈夋椂鍊欎笉鏄綘涓嶈锛岃€屾槸浣犲緟閿欎簡鍦堝瓙锛岃窡閿欎簡浜恒€?/p>
馃挕 灞為┈浜鸿濡備綍閫夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勪即渚ｅ拰鏈嬪弸锛?/p>
鏃㈢劧鐭ラ亾浜嗗摢浜涗汉涓嶉€傚悎娣变氦锛岄偅涔堝睘椹汉璇ラ€夋嫨浠€涔堟牱鐨勪汉鍋氭湅鍙嬪拰浼翠荆鍛紵鍏跺疄寰堢畝鍗曪紝鎵鹃偅浜涜兘鐞嗚В浣犮€佹敮鎸佷綘锛屽張鑳戒簰琛ョ殑浜恒€?/p>
璐典汉灞炵浉鏈夊摢浜涳紵
浠庝紶缁熺敓鑲栭厤瀵圭殑瑙掑害锛屽睘椹汉涓庡嚑涓睘鐩哥壒鍒悎寰楁潵銆傛瘮濡傚睘缇娿€佸睘铏庛€佸睘鐙楃殑浜猴紝寰€寰€鑳戒笌灞為┈浜哄舰鎴愯壇濂界殑浜掕ˉ鍏崇郴銆傚睘缇婁汉鐨勬俯鍜岃兘骞宠 灞為┈浜虹殑鎬ヨ簛锛屽睘铏庝汉鐨勬灉鏁笌灞為┈浜虹殑娲诲姏鐩稿緱鐩婂桨锛屽睘鐙椾汉鐨勫繝璇氬彲闈犲垯鑳界粰灞為┈浜哄甫鏉ュ畨鍏ㄦ劅銆?/p>
鎬ф牸涓婁簰琛ョ殑绫诲瀷
鏃犺浠€涔堢敓鑲栵紝灞為┈浜洪兘搴旇瀵绘壘浠ヤ笅绫诲瀷鐨勪汉鍋氭湅鍙嬪拰浼翠荆锛?/p>
鐪熻瘹鐩寸巼鐨勪汉锛氳窡鐩存潵鐩村幓鐨勪汉浜ゅ線锛屽睘椹汉浼氳寰楃壒鍒交鏉撅紝涓嶇敤鐚滄潵鐚滃幓銆?/p>
绉瀬涔愯鐨勪汉锛氬拰姝ｈ兘閲忕殑浜哄湪涓€璧凤紝灞為┈浜虹殑鐑儏鍜屽垱閫犲姏浼氳杩涗竴姝ユ縺鍙戙€?/p>
鏈夊寘瀹瑰績鐨勪汉锛氳兘鐞嗚В灞為┈浜虹殑鎬ユ€у瓙锛屽湪浠栦滑鍐插姩鏃剁粰浜堟彁閱掕€屼笉鏄寚璐ｃ€?/p>
鐙珛鑷富鐨勪汉锛氬睘椹汉鏈€璁ㄥ帉绮樹汉绮撅紝鍠滄鏈夎嚜宸辩┖闂村拰浜嬩笟鐨勪汉銆?/p>
鍏跺疄浜轰笌浜虹浉澶勶紝鏈€閲嶈鐨勬槸鑸掓湇鑷湪銆傚睘椹汉灏卞儚瀛╁瓙涓€鏍凤紝闇€瑕佽鐞嗚В锛屼篃闇€瑕佽嚜鐢辩┖闂淬€傚鏋滀綘韬竟鏈夊睘椹殑浜插弸锛岃寰楀缁欎粬浠竴浜涚悊瑙ｅ拰绌洪棿锛涘鏋滀綘鑷繁灏辨槸灞為┈鐨勶紝鏇磋瀛︿細淇濇姢鑷繁鐨勮兘閲忥紝杩滅閭ｄ簺娑堣€椾綘鐨勪汉銆?/p>
馃寛 灞為┈浜哄浣曡鑷繁鐨勪汉鐢熸洿椤哄埄锛?/p>
璇翠簡杩欎箞澶氾紝鏈€鍚庣粰灞為┈鐨勬湅鍙嬩滑鍑犵偣瀹炵敤寤鸿锛屽笇鏈涜兘甯姪浣犱滑鏇村ソ鍦伴┚椹嚜宸辩殑浜虹敓銆?/p>
瀛︿細鎺у埗鑷繁鐨勬€ヨ劸姘?/p>
灞為┈浜烘渶澶х殑浼樼偣鏄鍔ㄥ姏寮猴紝鏈€澶х殑缂虹偣涔熸槸澶€ヨ簛銆傝瀛︿細涓夋€濊€屽悗琛岋紝鐗瑰埆鏄湪鍋氶噸瑕佸喅瀹氬墠锛屽厛娣卞懠鍚革紝缁欒嚜宸卞嚑鍒嗛挓鍐烽潤鎬濊€冪殑鏃堕棿銆傝繖涓嶆槸瑕佷綘鏀瑰彉鎬ф牸锛岃€屾槸璁╂€ф牸鏇村ソ鍦颁负浣犳湇鍔°€?/p>
閫夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勭幆澧?/p>
灞為┈浜轰笉閫傚悎杩囦簬姝绘澘銆佸畼鍍氱殑宸ヤ綔鐜锛岄偅浼氳浠栦滑鎰熷埌绐掓伅銆傜浉鍙嶏紝鍒涙剰绫汇€佸紑鎷撳瀷鐨勫伐浣滄洿閫傚悎灞為┈浜哄彂鎸ョ壒闀裤€傞€夋嫨閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勮垶鍙帮紝鎵嶈兘澶ф斁寮傚僵銆?/p>
寤虹珛浼樿川鐨勪汉闄呭叧绯诲湀
鏈夋剰璇嗗湴杩滅閭ｄ簺娑堣€椾綘鑳介噺鐨勨€滀汉闄呭惛琛€楝尖€濓紝澶氭帴杩戠Н鏋併€佺湡璇氥€佹敮鎸佷綘鐨勪汉銆備汉闄呭叧绯诲氨鍍忎竴闈㈤暅瀛愶紝浣犻€夋嫨浠€涔堟牱鐨勪汉鍥寸粫鍦ㄨ韩杈癸紝鍙嶅皠鍑虹殑灏辨槸浠€涔堟牱鐨勪綘銆?/p>
灞為┈鐨勪汉澶╃敓鍏峰棰嗗鍔涘拰鍒涢€犲姏锛屽鏋滆兘閬垮紑閭ｄ簺涓嶅悎閫傜殑浜猴紝鎵惧埌鐪熸閫傚悎鑷繁鐨勫湀瀛愬拰鐜锛屽線寰€鑳藉彇寰楅潪鍑＄殑鎴愬氨銆傝繖灏卞儚涓€鍖硅壇椹规壘鍒颁簡鎳傚緱娆ｈ祻瀹冪殑浼箰鍜岄€傚悎瀹冨椹扮殑鑽夊師锛屾兂涓嶆垚鍔熼兘闅惧晩锛?/p>
璇村埌搴曪紝浜虹敓灏辨槸涓€鍦洪€夋嫨锛岄€夋嫨浠€涔堟牱鐨勬湅鍙嬨€佷粈涔堟牱鐨勪即渚ｃ€佷粈涔堟牱鐨勭敓娲荤幆澧冿紝鍐冲畾浜嗘垜浠殑浜虹敓鍝佽川銆傚浜庡睘椹殑鏈嬪弸鏉ヨ锛岃繖绉嶉€夋嫨灏ゅ叾閲嶈锛屽洜涓轰綘浠殑鎬ф牸椴滄槑锛屾棦瀹规槗鍙戝厜鍙戠儹锛屼篃瀹规槗鍥犱负鐜涓嶉€傝€屾劅鍒扮棝鑻︺€?/p>
甯屾湜姣忎竴涓睘椹殑鏈嬪弸閮借兘鎵惧埌灞炰簬鑷繁鐨勮崏鍘燂紝灏芥儏濂旇窇锛屾椿鍑烘渶绮惧僵鐨勮嚜宸憋紒姣曠珶锛屼汉鐢熻嫤鐭紝浣曞繀鍦ㄩ偅浜涗笉鍊煎緱鐨勪汉韬笂娴垂鏃堕棿鍜屾劅鎯呭憿锛?/p>