浣犳槸涓嶆槸涔熼亣鍒拌繃閭ｇ锛屽垰寮€濮嬬浉澶勮寰楁尯涓嶉敊锛屼竴鏃︽秹鍙婂埌閲戦挶鍒╃泭灏卞畬鍏ㄥ彉浜嗕釜浜虹殑鏈嬪弸鎴栧悎浣滀紮浼达紵涓轰粈涔堟湁浜涗汉鍦ㄥ埄鐩婇潰鍓嶈兘鍧氬畧鍘熷垯锛岃€屾湁浜涗汉鍗磋交鏄撳氨浼氬嚭鍗栨湅鍙嬨€佽儗寮冧俊涔夊憿锛熶粖澶╂垜浠氨浠庡叓瀛楀懡鐞嗙殑瑙掑害锛屼竴璧锋潵鑱婅亰杩欎釜璇濋锛屾潕鑰佸笀涓哄ぇ瀹跺甫鏉ヤ簡瑙佸埄蹇樹箟鐨勫叓瀛楃壒寰佸垎鏋愶紝甯屾湜鑳藉府鍒颁綘锛?/p>
馃挵 鍏瓧鎻锛氬摢浜涗汉瀹规槗鍦ㄥ埄鐩婇潰鍓嶈糠澶辫嚜鎴戯紵
淇楄瘽璇粹€滆储涓哄吇鍛戒箣婧愨€濓紝杩芥眰璐㈠瘜鏄垜浠ぇ澶氭暟浜虹殑鐢熸椿鐩爣锛屼絾姝ｆ墍璋撯€滃悰瀛愮埍璐紝鍙栦箣鏈夐亾鈥濄€傚亸鍋忔湁浜涗汉灏辨槸鍦ㄩ噾閽遍潰鍓嶅鏄撳け鍘诲簳绾匡紝鍋氬嚭瑙佸埄蹇樹箟鐨勪簨鎯呫€傚叾瀹炲晩锛岃繖浜涙€ф牸鐗瑰緛鍦ㄥ叓瀛椾腑鏄湁杩瑰彲寰殑锛屼竴璧峰線涓嬬湅鍚э紒
涓€銆佸厛鏉ヨ亰鑱婂叓瀛楁€庝箞鐪嬩汉鍝侊紵
鍏瓧鍛界悊瀛﹁涓猴紝涓€涓汉鐨勬€ф牸鐗瑰緛鍜屼环鍊艰锛屽彲浠ラ€氳繃鍏跺嚭鐢熷勾鏈堟棩鏃跺搴旂殑鍏瓧鏍煎眬鏉ュ垎鏋愩€傚叓瀛椾腑鐨勫崄绁烇紙姝ｅ畼銆佸亸瀹樸€佹鍗般€佸亸鍗般€佹璐€佸亸璐€侀绁炪€佷激瀹樸€佹瘮鑲┿€佸姭璐級鍚勮嚜浠ｈ〃鐫€涓嶅悓鐨勫績鎬х壒寰併€?/p>
鐗╄川鍜岀簿绁烇紝鍦ㄥ叓瀛椾腑瀵瑰簲鐨勫崄绁炰负璐㈡槦鍜屽嵃鏄熴€傝储鏄熶负鐗╄川锛屽嵃鏄熶负绮剧銆備竴涓汉鏄洿娉ㄩ噸鐗╄川鍒╃泭杩樻槸鏇存敞閲嶇簿绁為亾涔夛紝寰€寰€灏变笌杩欎袱鑰呭湪鍏瓧涓殑寮哄急閰嶇疆鏈夊叧銆?/p>
> 姣斿鍏瓧涓亸閲嶄簬姝ｅ畼銆佹鍗般€侀绁炪€佹瘮鑲?/strong>鐨勪汉鑴炬皵娓╁拰锛屽枩娆㈡寜鐓х珷娉曡鐭╄浜嬶紱鑰屽亸閲嶄簬涓冩潃銆佷激瀹樸€佸亸鍗般€佸姭璐?/strong>鐨勪汉鍒欎笉澶绔犳硶瑙勭煩锛屽叿鏈夊垱鏂版剰璇嗭紝寮€鏀俱€?/p>
浜屻€佽鍒╁繕涔夌殑鍏瓧鐗瑰緛鏈夊摢浜涳紵
閭ｄ箞鍏蜂綋浠€涔堟牱鐨勫叓瀛楃粍鍚堝鏄撹〃鐜板嚭瑙佸埄蹇樹箟鐨勭壒寰佸憿锛熸潕鑰佸笀缁撳悎澶氬勾缁忛獙锛屾€荤粨鍑轰互涓嬪嚑绉嶅父瑙佺殑绫诲瀷锛?/p>
1. 鍋忚储鏃鸿€屼负蹇?/h3>
鍏瓧涓亸璐㈠鑰屼负蹇岀殑浜猴紝澶у姣旇緝鐜板疄锛岀湅閲嶅綋涓嬪埄鐩婏紝鐖辨厱铏氳崳锛屾敞閲嶄韩涔愩€傜壒鍒槸鏃ヤ富韬急锛屼互璐㈡槦涓哄繉锛屾垨鑰呮湁鍋忚储鍏嬪嵃杩欑被缁勫悎鐨勪汉锛岄亾寰疯蹇靛彲鑳戒笉寮猴紝涓嶄粎璐储濂借壊锛岃€屼笖鍠滄鎶曟満鍙栧阀銆?/p>
杩欑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鍦ㄥ埄鐩婂拰缇庤壊闈㈠墠锛屽彲鑳戒細澶卞幓閬撲箟鍜屽師鍒欙紝璐績杈冨ぇ銆傚洜涓哄亸璐唬琛ㄧ殑鏄剰澶栦箣璐€佹姇鏈轰箣璐紝褰撲竴涓汉鍏瓧涓亸璐㈣繃鏃鸿€屼负蹇岀鏃讹紝寰€寰€灏变細杩囧垎杩芥眰杩欑杞绘澗鑾峰緱鐨勮储瀵屻€?/p>
2. 鍋忓嵃鏃鸿€屼负蹇?/h3>
鍦ㄥ叓瀛椾腑锛屽亸鍗颁笌姝ｅ嵃涓嶅悓锛屽亸鍗颁唬琛?strong>涓嶆儏鎰跨殑浠樺嚭锛屾槸甯︽湁鍔熷埄蹇冪殑浠樺嚭銆傚亸鍗版椇鑰屼负蹇岀殑浜洪€氬父鎯虫硶澶氾紝鑷璐浘璐㈣壊锛岃椽鍥句韩涔愶紝闈炲父鐪嬮噸閽辫储銆?/p>
杩欐牱鐨勪汉寰€寰€涓嶆兂浠樺嚭鍗存€绘兂鐫€璧版梺闂ㄥ乏閬撹禋閽憋紝灞炰簬鎶曟満鍒嗗瓙銆傚鏋滃亸鍗板啀鍏嬪埗椋熶激鎴栬€呰储鏄燂紝灏变細鍥犱负璐浘浜彈涓嶆効鎰忎粯鍑猴紝鎵€浠ヤ細鎯充竴浜涙闂ㄩ偑閬撴潵璧氶挶锛屾瘮濡傚阀鍙栥€佸伔楦℃懜鐙椼€佽璐垮彈璐跨瓑銆?/p>
3. 鍔储鏃鸿€屼负蹇?/h3>
姣斿姭浠ｈ〃绔炰簤銆侀噹蹇冦€佹眰璐㈡鏈涳紝鏄簤鎶㈡帬澶轰箣鎰忋€傚叓瀛楄韩寮猴紝鍔储鏃鸿€屼负蹇岀殑浜猴紝涓嶄粎绉佸績閲嶏紝寰堟敞閲嶇墿璐ㄤ笌璐㈠瘜锛岃€屼笖鍠滄鎯规槸鐢熼潪銆?/p>
鑻ヤ笉瑙佽储鏄熻繕濂斤紝涓€鏃﹁鍒拌储鏄燂紝灏辨湁浜嗕簤鎶㈢殑鍔ㄥ姏鍜岀洰鏍囷紝姝ゅ埢鏈€ф樉鐜版棤鐤戙€傚璁よ瘑鐨勪汉杩樹笉鑷充簬鍋氬緱澶繃鍒嗭紝浣嗗闄岀敓浜哄垯鍙兘鏃犳墍椤惧繉锛岀敋鑷冲彲浠ラ噰鍙栨毚鍔涙墜娈佃禋鍙栭挶璐€?/p>
杩欑被浜轰篃涓嶉€傚悎鍚堜綔鍏变簨锛屽洜涓鸿璐㈠氨鏈夊彲鑳戒細鍑哄崠鍚堜綔浼欎即銆?/p>
4. 姣斿姭鏃鸿€岃璐㈡槦
姣斿姭鏄熸湰韬氨鏄簤鎶㈡帬澶轰箣鎰忥紝濡傛灉鍏瓧涓瘮鍔椇锛屽張瑙佸埌浜嗚储鏄燂紝灏变細褰㈡垚鈥?strong>姣斿姭澶鸿储鈥濈殑鏍煎眬銆?/p>
鑻ヤ笉瑙佽储鏄熻繕濂斤紝璇存槑娌℃湁鍙簤鎶㈢殑鐩爣锛岃兘鍜岀潶鐩稿缁х画鍚堜綔銆備竴鏃﹁鍒拌储鏄燂紝灏辨湁浜嗕簤鎶㈢殑鍔ㄥ姏鍜岀洰鏍囷紝鏈€у氨浼氭樉鐜板嚭鏉ャ€傛墍浠ヨ繖绫讳汉涔熶笉鑳藉悎浣滃叡浜嬶紝瑙佽储灏卞鏄撳嚭鍗栦紮浼淬€?/p>
5. 鍋忓嵃涓哄繉瑙佷竷鏉€
鍋忓嵃浠ｈ〃鍔熷埄蹇冪殑浠樺嚭锛屾€濇兂鍋忔縺锛岃嚜绉佽椽鍥捐储鑹诧紱鑰屼竷鏉€涓鸿儐閲忥紝鍑剁嫚鐨勬墜娈碉紝涓嶈鍚庢灉銆備簩鑰呮惌閰嶅湪涓€璧凤紝瀹规槗涓鸿揪鐩殑涓嶆嫨鎵嬫銆?/p>
杩欑浜哄彲鑳戒細鏃犳墍椤惧繉鍦板幓瀹炴柦鑷繁鐨勭洰鐨勶紝涓嶄細鑰冭檻浠栦汉鐨勬劅鍙楋紝鐢氳嚦娌℃湁鍚屾儏蹇冨拰鎬滄偗蹇冦€傚浜庡悎浣滆€呮潵璇达紝杩欑粷瀵逛笉灞炰簬骞镐簨銆?/p>
6. 鏋嵃澶洪
鍛戒腑鏋嵃澶洪涓ラ噸鏄竴绉嶅帇鍔涘緢澶х殑鏍煎眬缁勫悎锛岃繖鏍风殑浜轰釜鎬у鏄撳亸婵€锛屾兂娉曚篃鍥烘墽鑷锛屽線寰€鐢熸椿涓張姣旇緝鍥伴毦锛屾湁蹇楅毦浼革紝澶勫鍙楀埌鎵撳帇銆?/p>
鐢变簬闀挎湡澶勪簬涓嶉『鐨勭姸鎬侊紝浠栦滑灏卞€惧悜浜庣敤闈炲父瑙勭殑鏂瑰紡鑾峰彇鍒╃泭锛屽湪姹傝储鏂归潰涔熷鏄撲笉鎷╂墜娈碉紝瑙佸埄蹇樹箟涔熸槸鏈夌潃鏈兘鐨勯┍浣裤€?/p>
7. 璐储鍧忓嵃
鍏瓧涓储鏄熻繃鏃哄厠鍒跺嵃鏄燂紝绉颁负鈥?strong>璐储鍧忓嵃鈥濄€傝储鏄熶唬琛ㄧ墿璐ㄣ€佸埄鐩婏紝鍗版槦浠ｈ〃鑹績銆侀亾寰枫€傝储鏄熻繃鏃哄厠鍒跺嵃鏄燂紝鎰忓懗鐫€鐗╄川鍒╃泭鍘嬪埗浜嗛亾寰疯壇蹇冦€?/p>
杩欑鏍煎眬鐨勪汉涓€鑸笉绋冲畾锛屽ソ閰掕壊锛岀牬瀹惰触涓氾紝娌℃湁璐ｄ换蹇冦€備竴鏃﹀彈鍒拌鎯戝氨闅句互鑷嫈锛岀湅鍒板埄鐩婃洿鏄笉鎷╂墜娈碉紝鍥犳涔熷鏄撹鍒╁繕涔夈€?/p>
8. 瀹樻潃娣锋潅
鍏瓧韬急锛岃€屽畼鏉€娣锋潅鐨勪汉锛屽仛浜嬪彲鑳界己涔忎富瑙侊紝鎶楁墦鍑昏兘鍔涜緝宸紝涔熶笉鐭ラ亾璇ュ惉璋佺殑鎰忚銆傚鏋滀氦浜嗕笉濂界殑鏈嬪弸锛岀敱浜庣己涔忚鲸鍒兘鍔涳紝寰堝鏄撹鎷栦笅姘达紝鍋氬嚭杩濊儗閬撲箟鐨勪簨鎯呫€?/p>
涓轰簡璁╁ぇ瀹舵洿鐩磋鍦扮悊瑙ｈ繖浜涚被鍨嬶紝鏉庤€佸笀鍑嗗浜嗕竴涓〃鏍煎姣旓細
| 鍏瓧绫诲瀷 | 涓昏鐗瑰緛 | 瑙佸埄蹇樹箟鐨勮〃鐜版柟寮?|
|
| - |
| 鍋忚储鏃轰负蹇?/strong> | 鐜板疄銆佺埍鎱曡櫄鑽ｃ€侀噸浜彈 | 鎶曟満鍙栧阀銆侀亾寰疯蹇典笉寮?|
| 鍋忓嵃鏃轰负蹇?/strong> | 涓嶆儏鎰夸粯鍑恒€佹兂娉曟瀬绔?| 璧版闂ㄩ偑閬撱€佹姇鏈哄彇宸?|
| 鍔储鏃轰负蹇?/strong> | 绉佸績閲嶃€佸枩娆簤澶?| 鐩存帴浜夋姠銆佷娇鐢ㄦ毚鍔涙墜娈?|
| 姣斿姭瑙佽储鏄?/strong> | 鏈夌洰鏍囨墠浜夊ず銆佹棤鐩爣鍒欏钩闈?| 瑙佽储璧锋剰銆佸嚭鍗栧悎浣滀紮浼?|
| 鍋忓嵃瑙佷竷鏉€ | 鎬濇兂鍋忔縺銆佹墜娈靛嚩鐙?| 涓嶆嫨鎵嬫銆佷笉璁″悗鏋?|
| 鏋嵃澶洪 | 鐢熸椿鍘嬪姏澶с€佷釜鎬у亸婵€ | 鐢ㄩ潪甯歌鏂瑰紡姹傝储 |
| 璐储鍧忓嵃 | 鍒╃泭閲嶄簬閬撳痉銆佽矗浠诲績宸?| 鏄撳彈璇辨儜銆佷笉鎷╂墜娈?|
| 瀹樻潃娣锋潅 | 缂轰箯涓昏銆佹姉鍘嬭兘鍔涘樊 | 鏄撳彈浠栦汉褰卞搷鑰岃繚鑳屽師鍒?|
涓夈€佽鍒╁繕涔変笌蹇樻仼璐熶箟鏈変粈涔堜笉鍚岋紵
鐪嬪埌杩欓噷鏈変簺鏈嬪弸鍙兘浼氶棶锛岃鍒╁繕涔夊拰蹇樻仼璐熶箟鏄笉鏄竴鍥炰簨鍛紵鍏跺疄涓よ€呮湁浜ら泦浣嗕篃鏈夊尯鍒€傝鍒╁繕涔夋洿渚ч噸鍦?strong>鍒╃泭闈㈠墠鏀惧純閬撲箟锛岃€屽繕鎭╄礋涔夊垯鏇村己璋?strong>涓嶈寰楀埆浜虹殑鎭╂儬銆?/p>
浠庡叓瀛楄搴︾湅锛屽繕鎭╄礋涔夌殑鐗瑰緛鍙兘杩樺寘鎷細
姣斿姭閲嶉噸鏃犲埗锛氳嚜鎴戞剰璇嗚繃寮猴紝璁や负鍒汉甯繖鏄悊鎵€褰撶劧鐨?/p>
浼ゅ畼瑙佸畼鏃犲埗锛氱己涔忔劅鎭╀箣蹇冿紝璁や负鎵€鏈夋垚灏遍兘鏄潬鑷繁寰楁潵鐨?/p>
涓冩潃鏀昏韩鏃犲嵃鍖?/strong>锛氫负杈剧洰鐨勪笉鎷╂墜娈碉紝鍙互涓轰簡鍒╃泭鑳屽彌浠讳綍浜?/p>
鍏瓧杩囩嚗鎴栬繃瀵?/strong>锛氭€ф牸鏋佺锛岀己涔忓悓鎯呭績鍜屾劅鎭╀箣蹇?/p>
鍥涖€佸鏋滃彂鐜拌嚜宸辨槸杩欐牱鐨勫叓瀛楋紝璇ユ€庝箞鍔炲憿锛?/h2>
棣栧厛瑕佹槑纭殑鏄紝鍏瓧鍛界悊骞朵笉鏄畾鏁帮紝鑰屾槸鎻愮ず浜嗕竴绉嶆綔鍦ㄧ殑鎬ф牸鍊惧悜銆傚嵆浣垮彂鐜拌嚜宸辨湁涓婅堪鏌愪簺鐗瑰緛锛屼篃涓嶆剰鍛崇潃灏变竴瀹氫細鎴愪负瑙佸埄蹇樹箟鐨勪汉銆?/p>
鎰忚瘑鍒伴棶棰樺氨鏄敼鍙樼殑寮€濮?/strong>銆傞€氳繃鍚庡ぉ鐨勪慨鍏诲拰鑷垜鏁欒偛锛屽畬鍏ㄨ兘澶熷厠鏈嶈繖浜涙綔鍦ㄥ€惧悜锛?/p>
鍔犲己閬撳痉淇吇锛氬璇诲湥璐や功锛屽煿鍏绘纭殑浠峰€艰
璋ㄦ厧浜ゅ弸锛氳繙绂讳笉鑹奖鍝嶏紝澶氭帴瑙﹀搧寰烽珮灏氱殑浜?/p>
鑷垜鍙嶇渷锛氬畾鏈熷弽鎬濊嚜宸辩殑琛屼负锛岀‘淇濅笉鍋忕姝ｉ亾
浜斻€佸浣曡瘑鍒拰涓庤繖绫讳汉鐩稿锛?/h2>
鐭ラ亾浜嗚鍒╁繕涔夌殑鍏瓧鐗瑰緛锛屾垜浠湪浜ゅ弸鍚堜綔鏃跺氨鍙互鏈夋墍璀︽儠銆備絾鏉庤€佸笀瑕佸己璋冪殑鏄紝涓嶈浠呭洜涓轰竴涓汉鏈変笂杩板叓瀛楃壒寰佸氨瀵瑰叾璐存爣绛?/strong>锛岃€屾槸瑕佺粨鍚堝叾瀹為檯琛屼负琛ㄧ幇銆?/p>
濡傛灉鍙戠幇鏌愪汉纭疄鏈夎鍒╁繕涔夌殑琛屼负妯″紡锛屽缓璁細
閬垮厤閲嶅ぇ缁忔祹鍒╃泭寰€鏉?/strong>
閲嶈浜嬪姟瑕佺櫧绾搁粦瀛楁槑纭潈璐?/strong>
淇濇寔閫傚綋璺濈锛屼笉瑕佽交鏄撲氦蹇?/p>
鍋氬ソ椋庨櫓闃茶寖锛岄伩鍏嶈鍑哄崠鏃舵帾鎵嬩笉鍙?/p>
鏈€鍚庢潕鑰佸笀鎯宠鐨勬槸锛屽叓瀛楀懡鐞嗗彧鏄垜浠簡瑙ｈ嚜宸卞拰浠栦汉鐨勪竴涓伐鍏凤紝鐪熸鍐冲畾鎴戜滑琛屼负鐨勶紝姘歌繙鏄嚜宸辩殑閫夋嫨銆傛棤璁哄叓瀛楁樉绀轰粈涔堟牱鐨勫€惧悜锛屾垜浠兘鍙互閫氳繃鍚庡ぉ鐨勪慨鍏绘潵鑷富鍐冲畾鑷繁鐨勮涓恒€?/p>
閽辫储鍥虹劧閲嶈锛屼絾鈥滃悰瀛愮埍璐紝鍙栦箣鏈夐亾鈥濄€傚笇鏈涘ぇ瀹堕兘鑳藉湪杩芥眰鐗╄川璐㈠瘜鐨勪笉蹇樺畧浣忓唴蹇冪殑閬撳痉搴曠嚎锛屽仛涓€涓浜轰俊璧栥€佸€煎緱灏婇噸鐨勪汉銆?/p>