浣犳槸涓嶆槸缁忓父瑙夊緱锛屽伐浣滄彁涓嶈捣鍔诧紝鎴栬€呭洖鍒板鎬绘劅瑙夊樊鐐规剰鎬濓紵鏈夋病鏈夋兂杩囷紝鍙兘灏辨槸浣犺韩杈归偅涓渶涓嶈捣鐪肩殑闈犳灂鍦ㄦ倓鎮勫奖鍝嶇潃浣狅紵瀵圭殑锛屽氨鏄偅涓綘缁忓父闈犵潃浼戞伅銆佹姳鐫€杩藉墽鐨勯潬鏋曪紝瀹冪殑棰滆壊锛屽湪椋庢按閲屽ご鍙槸澶ф湁璁茬┒锛岄€夊浜嗛鑹诧紝璇翠笉瀹氬氨鑳界粰鍜变滑鐨勭敓娲汇€佷簨涓氥€佹劅鎯呭甫鏉ユ剰鎯充笉鍒扮殑鎯婂枩鍙樺寲锛?/p>
浠婂ぉ锛屽挶浠氨涓€璧疯亰鑱婇潬鏋曢鑹茬殑椋庢按绉樺瘑锛屾潕鑰佸笀甯屾湜鑳藉府鍒颁綘锛岃浣犵敤鏈€绠€鍗曠殑鍔炴硶锛岀粰鑷繁璋冩暣涓€涓嬭韩杈圭殑灏忔皵鍦猴紒
馃寛 棰滆壊涓嶆槸闅忎究閫夛細鐪嬫噦棰滆壊鐨勯姘磋瑷€
棰滆壊杩欎笢瑗匡紝鍦ㄩ姘翠笂鍙笉鏄厜鍥句釜濂界湅锛屾瘡绉嶉鑹查兘浠ｈ〃鐫€涓嶅悓鐨勪簲琛岃兘閲忥紝浼氬拰鍜变滑鍛ㄥ洿鐨勭幆澧冿紝鐢氳嚦鍜屽挶浠嚜宸卞彂鐢熷濡欑殑鈥滃寲瀛﹀弽搴斺€濄€?/p>
缁胯壊绯伙紙鏈級锛氫綘鎯冲晩锛屾槬澶╂爲鏈ㄥ彂鑺斤紝閭ｇ鐢熸満鍕冨媰鐨勬劅瑙夈€傛墍浠ョ豢鑹茬郴鐨勯潬鏋曪紝灏卞儚鏄粰鐢熸椿娉ㄥ叆浜嗙敓闀裤€佸彂灞曠殑鑳介噺銆傜壒鍒€傚悎甯屾湜浜嬩笟鏈夋柊绐佺牬銆佹垨鑰呮兂澧炲己鍋ュ悍杩愮殑鏈嬪弸銆?/p>
绾㈣壊绯伙紙鐏級锛氱孩鑹诧紝澶氱儹鎯呭晩锛佸儚鐏劙涓€鏍凤紝鑳藉甫鏉ユ椿鍔涘拰鐑儏銆傚鏋滀綘瑙夊緱鏈€杩戠敓娲绘湁鐐瑰钩娣★紝鎴栬€呮兂鎻愬崌涓€涓嬭嚜宸辩殑绀句氦浜烘皵锛屾崲涓孩鑹查潬鏋曡瘯璇曪紝娌″噯灏辫兘鎶婃皵姘涘甫娲昏穬璧锋潵銆?/p>
鐧借壊銆侀噾鑹茬郴锛堥噾锛?/strong>锛氳繖涓ょ棰滆壊缁欎汉骞插噣銆佸埄钀界殑鎰熻锛屽湪椋庢按涓婁唬琛ㄧ潃璐㈣繍鍜岃吹浜鸿繍銆傚浜庨偅浜涗粠浜嬮噾铻嶃€佹硶寰嬶紝鎴栬€呭笇鏈涘伐浣滄洿椤哄埄銆佸閬囪吹浜虹殑鏈嬪弸锛屽湪鍔炲叕瀹ゆ斁涓櫧鑹叉垨閲戣壊鐨勯潬鏋曪紝鏄釜涓嶉敊鐨勯€夋嫨銆?/p>
钃濊壊銆侀粦鑹茬郴锛堟按锛?/strong>锛氳摑鑹插儚澶ф捣锛岄粦鑹插儚娣卞锛屽畠浠兘甯︽湁涓€绉嶆繁娌夈€佸畞闈欑殑鍔涢噺銆傝繖绫婚鑹蹭富浜嬩笟杩愶紝灏ゅ叾鍒╀簬闇€瑕佸喎闈欐€濊€冦€佹竻鏅拌鍒掔殑宸ヤ綔銆傚鏋滀綘鍋氫簨鎬绘劅瑙夊悗鍔蹭笉瓒筹紝钃濊壊绯荤殑闈犳灂鎴栬鑳藉府浣犫€滄矇鈥濅笅鏉ワ紝绉搫鍔涢噺銆?/p>
榛勮壊绯伙紙鍦燂級锛氶粍鑹插儚澶у湴锛岀粰浜虹ǔ瀹氥€佸彲闈犵殑鎰熻銆傞粍鑹茬郴鍦ㄩ姘翠笂鑳藉寮鸿储杩愶紝鐗瑰埆鏄偅绉嶇ǔ瀹氱殑姝ｈ储杩愩€傚浜庢兂瑕佸珐鍥鸿储瀵屽熀纭€銆佽瀹跺涵鍏崇郴鏇村拰鐫︾殑鏈嬪弸鏉ヨ锛岄粍鑹茬郴闈犳灂鑳藉甫鏉ヤ竴绉嶅畨绋崇殑鏀寔銆?/p>
浣犵湅锛屽氨杩欎箞涓€涓畝鍗曠殑闈犳灂棰滆壊锛岄噷闈㈢珶鐒惰棌鐫€杩欎箞澶氬闂紒浣嗘湁浜涙湅鍙嬪彲鑳借闂簡锛氣€滄垜鐭ラ亾浠€涔堥鑹蹭唬琛ㄤ粈涔堜簡锛屽彲鍏蜂綋鍒版垜瀹堕噷鎴栬€呭姙鍏锛屾垜璇ユ€庝箞鍋氬憿锛熲€?鍒€ワ紝鍜变滑鎺ヤ笅鏉ュ氨鐪嬬湅涓嶅悓鍦版柟璇ユ€庝箞鎽嗐€?/p>
馃彔 鍦烘櫙瀵瑰纰帮細瀹㈠巺銆佸崸瀹ゃ€佸伐浣嶇殑棰滆壊绉樼睄
闈犳灂鏀惧湪涓嶅悓鐨勫湴鏂癸紝瀹冪殑璁茬┒鍙ぇ涓嶄竴鏍峰憿锛佹潕鑰佸笀涓哄ぇ瀹跺甫鏉ヤ簡鍑犱釜甯歌鍦烘櫙鐨勮缁嗘惌閰嶆柟娉曪紝涓€璧风湅鐪嬪惂銆?/p>
1. 瀹㈠巺闈犳灂锛氬鏃哄叏瀹舵皵鍦?/strong>
瀹㈠巺鏄叏瀹朵汉娲诲姩銆佹帴寰呭浜虹殑鏍稿績鍖哄煙锛岃繖閲岀殑闈犳灂棰滆壊锛岄瑕佷换鍔℃槸钀ラ€犲拰璋愩€佹俯棣ㄣ€佹湁娲诲姏鐨勬皼鍥淬€?/p>
娌欏彂闈犳灂閰嶈壊鏂规锛?/p>
鍩虹鑹?/strong>锛氭矙鍙戞湰韬鏋滄槸鐏拌壊銆佺背鑹茶繖绫讳腑鎬ц壊锛岄偅闈犳灂鐨勯鑹查€夋嫨绌洪棿灏卞緢澶т簡銆傚彲浠ュ皾璇曠敤 绾㈣壊+缁胯壊 鐨勬惌閰嶏紝杩欏彨鈥滄湪鐏€氭槑鈥濓紝鏈夊埄浜庡浜虹殑鏁翠綋杩愬娍鍜屾€濈淮鑳藉姏銆?/p>
鎻愪寒鑹?/strong>锛氬鏋滀綘瑙夊緱瀹㈠巺閲囧厜涓嶅お濂斤紝鎴栬€呮湁鐐瑰喎娓咃紝鍙互鍔犲叆 鏄庨粍鑹?/strong> 鐨勯潬鏋曪紝灏卞儚鎴块棿閲屽浜嗕釜灏忓お闃筹紝鐬棿鑳芥彁鍗囨俯鏆栨劅鍜岃储杩愭寚鏁般€?/p>
鐗瑰埆娉ㄦ剰锛氬鍘呯殑闈犳灂棰滆壊鏈€濂戒笉瑕佸お澶氬お鏉傦紝涓€鑸?strong>2-3绉嶉鑹?/strong>杩涜缁勫悎灏辨瘮杈冨悎閫備簡锛屽惁鍒欐皵鍦哄鏄撲贡銆?/p>
2. 鍗у闈犳灂锛氬奖鍝嶇潯鐪犱笌鎰熸儏
鍗у鏄紤鎭€佽ˉ鍏呰兘閲忕殑鍦版柟锛岃壊褰╅渶瑕佹洿鏌斿拰銆佸畞闈欍€傝繖閲岀殑闈犳灂棰滆壊锛岀洿鎺ュ叧绯诲埌鐫＄湢璐ㄩ噺鍜屽か濡绘劅鎯呫€?/p>
澶鍗у锛?strong>绱壊銆佹祬钃濊壊鐨勯潬鏋曟湁鍔╀簬瀹夊畾绁炵粡锛岃浜哄揩閫熻繘鍏ョ潯鐪犵姸鎬侊紝鎻愬崌鐫＄湢璐ㄩ噺銆?浣嗚灏忓績澶ч潰绉娇鐢ㄧ矇鑹?/strong>锛岃櫧鐒剁矇鑹叉嫑妗冭姳锛屼絾瀵逛簬宸插鐨勫か濡绘潵璇达紝鎼炰笉濂戒細寮曟潵涓嶅繀瑕佺殑楹荤儲锛屽奖鍝嶆劅鎯呯ǔ瀹氬摝銆?/p>
鍗曡韩浜哄＋鍗у锛氬鏋滀綘甯屾湜鎻愬崌妗冭姳杩愶紝閭ｅ彲浠ュ湪搴婂ご鎽嗘斁涓€涓?strong>绮夎壊鎴栨蹇冨舰鐨勯潬鏋曪紝杩欏鍌椇濮荤紭鏈夊府鍔┿€?/p>
3. 鍔炲叕宸ヤ綅闈犳灂锛氭彁鍗囦簨涓氳储杩?/strong>
宸ヤ綅涓婄殑闈犳灂锛屽疄鐢ㄦ€т箣澶栵紝椋庢按涓婁富瑕佹槸涓轰簡瀵绘眰浜嬩笟椤哄埄銆佷汉闄呭拰璋愩€?/p>
鏂逛綅涓庨鑹叉惌閰?/strong>锛堣繖涓壒鍒湁鐢紒锛夛細
鍧愪笢鍚戣タ锛氬伐浣嶆湞瑗匡紝閫傚悎鐢?strong>鐧借壊銆侀噾鑹?/strong>鐨勯潬鏋曪紝鑳藉府浣犳彁鍗囪储杩愬拰璐典汉杩愩€?/p>
鍧愬崡鍚戝寳锛氬伐浣嶆湞鍖楋紝鏀?strong>钃濊壊銆侀粦鑹?/strong>鐨勯潬鏋曪紝浼氬浜嬩笟鍙戝睍鐗瑰埆鏈夊埄銆?/p>
鍧愯タ鍚戜笢锛氬伐浣嶆湞涓滐紝杩欐槸鈥滄湪鈥濈殑鏂逛綅锛屾憜鏀?strong>缁胯壊銆侀潚鑹?/strong>鐨勯潬鏋曪紝鑳藉寮轰綘鐨勭敓鏈哄拰浜嬩笟娲诲姏銆?/p>
鍧愬寳鍚戝崡锛氬伐浣嶆湞鍗楋紝灞炰簬鈥滅伀鈥濓紝鐢?strong>绾㈣壊銆佺矇鑹?/strong>鐨勯潬鏋曪紝鑳借浣犲湪宸ヤ綔鏃舵洿鏈夌儹鎯咃紝鎬濈淮鏇存椿璺冦€?/p>
馃挕 杩涢樁鎶€宸э細缁撳悎浣犵殑涓汉浜旇
涓婇潰璇寸殑閮芥槸閫氱敤娉曞垯锛屼絾椋庢按鏈€绮鹃珦鐨勯儴鍒嗭紝鍏跺疄鏄€滃洜浜鸿€屽紓鈥濄€傛渶鍘夊鐨勪竴鎷涳紝灏辨槸鏍规嵁浣犺嚜宸辩殑鈥滃懡鐞嗕簲琛屸€濇潵閫夋嫨闈犳灂棰滆壊锛岃繖鏍锋晥鏋滀細鏇存槑鏄撅紒
鍏蜂綋璇ユ€庝箞鍔炲憿锛熷叾瀹炰篃涓嶉毦鐞嗚В锛?/p>
濡傛灉浣犱簲琛屽枩鏈?/strong>锛氶偅灏卞浣跨敤缁胯壊銆侀潚鑹?/strong>绯荤殑闈犳灂銆?/p>
濡傛灉浣犱簲琛屽枩鐏?/strong>锛?strong>绾㈣壊銆佺传鑹?/strong>绯诲垪鏄綘鐨勯閫夛紝鑳藉姪鏃轰綘鐨勮繍鍔裤€?/p>
濡傛灉浣犱簲琛屽枩鍦?/strong>锛氬簲璇ラ€夋嫨榛勮壊銆佸湡榛勮壊绯荤殑闈犳灂銆?/p>
濡傛灉浣犱簲琛屽枩閲?/strong>锛?strong>鐧借壊銆侀摱鑹?/strong>绯荤殑闈犳灂瀵逛綘鏈€鏈夊埄銆?/p>
濡傛灉浣犱簲琛屽枩姘?/strong>锛氶偅灏卞鐢?strong>钃濊壊銆侀粦鑹?/strong>绯荤殑闈犳灂鍚с€?/p>
鎬庝箞鏍凤紝鏄笉鏄劅瑙夐€夋嫨闈犳灂棰滆壊涓€涓嬪瓙鏈変簡鏇存槑纭殑鏂瑰悜锛熶絾鏈変簺鏈嬪弸鍙兘杩樻槸瑙夊緱鏈夌偣鎶借薄锛屾病鍏崇郴锛屾潕鑰佸笀鍐嶇粰浣犳€荤粨鍑犱釜鐧炬惌涓嶄細鍑洪敊鐨勨€滀竾鑳介厤鑹插叕寮忊€濓紒
鉁?鎶勪綔涓氬暒锛佹潕鑰佸笀绉佽棌鐨勪竾鑳介潬鏋曢厤鑹叉柟妗?/p>
| 浣跨敤鍦烘櫙 | 涓绘帹鑽愰鑹?(鍙婂姛鏁? | 澶囬€夋柟妗?(鍙婂姛鏁? |
| :--------------
| :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| :---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 瀹㈠巺娌欏彂 | 绾㈣壊+缁胯壊 (鏈ㄧ伀閫氭槑锛屽鏃哄杩? | 绫宠壊+鏄庨粍鑹?/strong> (绋冲畾鍜岃皭锛屽埄璐㈣繍) |
| 澶涓诲崸 | 绱壊銆佹祬钃濊壊 (瀹夌鍔╃湢锛屾湁鍔╀紤鎭? | 娴呯矇鑹诧紙灏忛潰绉偣缂€锛?/strong> (澧炴坊娓╅Θ鎰? |
| 鍗曡韩浜哄＋鍗у | 绮夎壊銆佹绾㈣壊 (鍌椇妗冭姳杩? | 娴呯豢鑹?/strong> (鑸掔紦鎯呯华锛屽甫鏉ュ钩闈? |
| 鍔炲叕瀹?涔︽埧 | 鏍规嵁搴т綅鏈濆悜閫夋嫨 (涓滅豢銆佸崡绾€佽タ鐧?閲戙€佸寳钃?榛? | 缁胯壊 (鏅€傞€夋嫨锛屽埄鍋ュ悍銆佷簨涓? |
| 鍎跨鎴?涔︽埧 | 娴呰摑鑹?/strong> (鍔╅泦涓敞鎰忓姏锛屽埄瀛︿笟) | 娣＄豢鑹?/strong> (淇濇姢瑙嗗姏锛岃垝缂撳帇鍔? |
馃毇 杩欎簺灏忓繉璁筹紝鐢ㄤ簡杩欎箞涔呴潬鏋曚綘鍙兘閮芥病娉ㄦ剰锛?/p>
璇村畬浜嗘€庝箞閫夛紝鍜变滑涔熷緱鑱婅亰鍝簺鍋氭硶瑕佸敖閲忛伩鍏嶃€傛湁鏃跺€欒繍鍔夸笉椤猴紝鍙兘灏辨槸涓€浜涙病娉ㄦ剰鍒扮殑灏忕粏鑺傞€犳垚鐨勩€?/p>
蹇岃涓€锛氶潬鏋曞張鏃у張鑴忚繕涓嶆崲銆傞潬鏋曠敤涔呬簡锛屼笉浠呴噷闈㈢殑濉厖鐗╀細鍙樺舰锛屾敮鎾戝姏涓嶅锛屼粠椋庢按涓婅锛屽畠绉疮鐨勨€滄皵鈥濅篃浼氬彉寰楁贩娴婁笉鎸€傛潕鑰佸笀鐨勫缓璁槸锛?strong>瀹氭湡娓呮礂鏋曞锛岄潬鏋曟湰韬渶濂戒竴涓ゅ勾宸﹀彸鎹㈡柊涓€娆?/strong>锛岃姘斿満涔熲€滅剷鐒朵竴鏂扳€濄€?/p>
蹇岃浜岋細褰㈢姸澶€紓鎴栬€呭浘妗堜笉鍚夊埄銆傛湁浜涗汉鍠滄涓€э紝浼氫拱涓€浜涘甫鏈夐楂呭ご銆佸嚩鐚涙€吔鎴栬€呴€犲瀷鐗瑰埆灏栭攼鐨勯潬鏋曘€傞姘翠笂锛?strong>瀵撴剰涓嶅悏鐨勫浘妗堝彲鑳戒細瀵逛富浜轰骇鐢熶笉鍒╁奖鍝?/strong>锛屾墍浠ヨ繕鏄€夋嫨瀵撴剰鍚夌ゥ銆佸舰鐘跺渾娑︾殑涓轰匠銆?/p>
蹇岃涓夛細棰滆壊鎼厤鍙堜贡鍙堝啿銆傚墠闈㈣浜嗭紝涓€涓尯鍩熺殑闈犳灂棰滆壊涓嶅疁杩囧銆傛洿瑕佹敞鎰忕殑鏄紝棰滈棿鏈€濂戒笉瑕佹湁浜旇鐩稿厠鐨勫叧绯伙紝姣斿姘村厠鐏紝濡傛灉浣犱富瑕佹兂鎻愬崌鐑儏锛堢伀锛夛紝鍗存斁浜嗗緢澶氳摑鑹诧紙姘达級鐨勯潬鏋曪紝鏁堟灉鍙兘灏卞ぇ鎵撴姌鎵ｄ簡銆?/p>
蹇岃鍥涳細澶у皬涓嶅悎閫?/strong>銆傞潬鏋曚笉鏄秺澶ц秺濂斤紒杩囧ぇ鐨勯潬鏋曞弽鑰屽鏄撻€犳垚鍘嬭揩鎰燂紝褰卞搷琛€娑插惊鐜紱澶皬浜嗗張璧蜂笉鍒版敮鎾戜綔鐢ㄣ€?strong>澶у皬绾︿负30-45鍘樼背锛屼笌妞呰儗鎴栨矙鍙戠浉绗︾殑闈犳灂鏄瘮杈冨悎閫傜殑閫夋嫨銆?/p>
馃挰 缁撳熬鑱婅亰锛氫竴鐐逛釜浜哄績寰?/p>
璇翠簡杩欎箞澶氾紝鍏跺疄鏉庤€佸笀瑙夊緱锛岄姘寸殑鏍稿績灏辨槸杩芥眰涓€绉嶁€滃拰璋愨€濄€傞潬鏋曠殑椋庢按锛屽綊鏍圭粨搴曟槸璁╂垜浠€氳繃璋冩暣韬竟鏈€缁嗗井鐨勭幆澧冿紝鏉ヨ鑷繁鎰熻鏇磋垝鏈嶃€佹洿瀹夊績銆?/p>
棰滆壊鏄竴绉嶈兘閲忥紝浣嗗綋浣犲湪鐞崇悈婊＄洰鐨勯潬鏋曢噷锛岀涓€鐪煎氨鐪嬩腑閭ｄ釜璁╀綘蹇冨姩鐨勯鑹叉椂锛屽埆鐘硅鲍锛岄偅浠解€滃枩娆⑩€濇湰韬紝鍙兘灏辨槸鏈€閫傚悎浣犲綋涓嬬姸鎬佺殑鑳介噺鍦恒€傜浉淇′綘鐨勭洿瑙夛紝缁撳悎涓婇潰杩欎簺灏忕煡璇嗭紝鍘讳负鑷繁鍜屽浜烘寫閫夐偅涓兘甯︽潵濂借繍鐨勯潬鏋曞惂锛?/p>
甯屾湜杩欑瘒鍏充簬闈犳灂棰滆壊椋庢按鐨勬枃绔狅紝鑳界湡鐨勫府鍒板ぇ瀹讹紝缁欐棩甯哥敓娲诲娣讳竴鐐圭偣濂界殑鏀瑰彉銆傚氨浠庢崲涓柊闈犳灂寮€濮嬶紝涔熻濂借繍鐪熺殑灏辨參鎱㈡潵鍟︼紒